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59 pages 1 hour read

Butterfly Yellow

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2019

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Part 2, Chapters 32-46Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “The Ranch”

Part 2, Chapter 32 Summary: “Swells of Saliva”

LeeRoy and Hằng argue about how to uproot the mesquite stump over breakfast. Chú Quốc calls again; he has been doing so repeatedly since he came by the previous day. Hằng listens to what he has to say, tells him no, then hangs up. LeeRoy urges Hằng to sign whatever Chú Quốc wants in return for money to fix the truck. She agrees if they try her idea to pull the stump out using the truck. However, it doesn’t work, and as they break for lunch, David is tired; for the first time, he cannot wait for school to reopen.

Hằng gives David a drawing of a fruit at lunch; it is the fourth one she has given him, and just as with the others, he cannot remember this one either. Hằng and LeeRoy play what seems like a word game to David, where they reconstruct sentences in a word tree diagram. LeeRoy offers the sentence “Getting something done with her is like putting socks on a rooster” (172); Hằng retorts with “He deserves every stab of thorn” (173). Watching them closely, David asks if they like each other, and they immediately glare at him, before returning to work.

When David returns home covered in mesquite needle stabs at the end of the day, Cora reprimands Mr. Morgan for giving the trio too harsh of a punishment and tells LeeRoy that the roots need to be dynamited out. Cora declares that David will be taking a vacation day, and the chastised Mr. Morgan gives the other two the day off, as well. After dinner, Cora spots Hằng’s fruit drawing in David’s room and asks him about it. He claims he doesn’t remember it but explains that hints of what each of the fruits taste like have been coming back to him.

Part 2, Chapter 33 Summary: “Real Deal”

On his day off, LeeRoy drives off in his truck on his own. After filling up on breakfast at a country diner, he heads to a nearby rodeo and walks around, buying himself a couple of funnel cakes. A girl approaches and begins flirting with him, leaving him confused and overwhelmed. This is the first time he’s been flirted with, and he suspects the muscles he’s developed from a summer of hard labor are the cause.

The girl’s boyfriend arrives and takes her away to watch him try the rodeo; however, he is thrown off in seven seconds. LeeRoy finds himself instinctively wanting to discuss this encounter with Hằng; he wonders what she is doing and contemplates his growing feelings for her. Even though the day hasn’t yet reached noon, LeeRoy decides to head back to the ranch. He has lost his appetite and the rodeo isn’t exciting him anymore. He plans to ask Hằng to join him for dinner at a restaurant nearby.

Part 2, Chapter 34 Summary: “Once Was Eleven”

Hằng spends most of her free day flicking flies from the horses, which reminds her of the worms that once attacked her skin. She waits for Linh, and when he finally emerges, he brings oil to rub on his horse to keep the flies away; it smells like what would use to keep the mosquitoes at bay.

Hằng hangs onto the drawing she has for the day and wishes LeeRoy were present to help her practice her sentences. She sees Chú Quốc’s car approaching and runs into the stable, asking Linh to hide her. Angie enters along with her father, and Hằng watches jealously as Angie laughs and chats with Linh about horses. Cora arrives and is furious, ordering Chú Quốc and Angie to leave.

Chú Quốc yells at Hằng to tell Cora how Linh was kidnapped, but Cora’s anguish guilts Hằng into silence. She watches Linh cling to Cora for safety, and remembers how when she was 11, she had the safety of her entire family, too. She doesn’t want her brother burdened by painful stories, just like she herself was oblivious and happy at 11. Hằng finally confesses the truth.

Part 2, Chapter 35 Summary: “Cute”

LeeRoy arrives to find the group of adults yelling at each other. Chú Quốc drags Hằng to the car while his daughter tries to stop him. Hằng escapes and runs back, with Chú Quốc and Angie in pursuit. Angie introduces herself to LeeRoy and calls him cute, which causes Hằng to stare at him, smile, and echo the sentiment.

Part 2, Chapter 36 Summary: “Too Intense”

In the car on the way back home, Angie tries to cheer up her father by playing music by Trịnh Công Sσn, “the premier poet songwriter whose sad lyrics have always drained her dad’s anger” (196). Watching her sing along, her father finally smiles.

Chú Quốc wonders if Hằng is lying to maneuver closer to Linh and his mother. Without Hằng’s testimony, they cannot proceed with legal action. Angie understands that her father never stopped feeling guilty about the life he has lived in America while his family suffered back in Vietnam. He wants to make up for it by providing for his brother’s children. However, Angie counsels her father to calm down, as his intensity is scaring Hằng and Linh.

Chú Quốc finally agrees there is no use in pressing Hằng to attend medical school when she is not interested; he will also abandon the plans to adopt Linh.

Part 2, Chapter 37 Summary: “Ice Pebbles”

Everyone is nicer to Hằng after Angie and Chú Quốc leave, and the tension dissipates. Cora begins the process to legally adopt Linh. Hằng, however, wonders what will happen in five days’ time when school reopens and LeeRoy leaves. She is nervous about whether she will be allowed to stay close to her brother.

The day’s work involves harvesting melons to be sold at the end-of-summer fair, the next day. LeeRoy and Linh join Hằng on the porch after breakfast, and she tells Linh that day’s story about what once was his favorite snack. Mr. Morgan arrives with a melon which he slices in four for all of them to share; it tastes delicious. Together, the group carefully fills crates with melons to be sold for three dollars apiece at the fair.

When half the crates are filled, the weather becomes rain and quickly turns to hail. Mr. Morgan brings out rain barrels to collect the ice, and rushes to cover the melon vines. As Hằng runs to get a ladder, she slips, falls, and is attacked by fire ants. LeeRoy rushes to help take off her shirt and wipe her down, and everyone sees the red lines that cover Hằng’s body from her throat to her toes. Ashamed, she grabs her shirt and runs away, instructing LeeRoy not to follow, even as he chases after her.

Part 2, Chapter 38 Summary: “Upper Arm Against Hers”

LeeRoy runs behind Hằng for ages, plastic tarp in hand, until Hằng finally stops and sits down. LeeRoy joins her, pulling the tarp around them for protection. LeeRoy tries to convince her to come back to the house to get warm and dry, but Hằng refuses to move, requesting LeeRoy to keep talking: “Thóc mo. Ai lai-kờ ít” (211) (Talk more. I like it).

LeeRoy monologues about how he did his senior paper on “the geological, historical, and political significance of the Palo Duro Canyon” (211). He explains that the site used to be an ocean, which scientists concluded based on the different fossils and rock formations found there. Hằng’s upper arm relaxes against his, and she urges him to keep going.

Part 2, Chapter 39 Summary: “Smooth Lullaby of Buzzes”

The word “ocean” brings back memories for Hằng. Although she cannot understand much of what LeeRoy is saying, his voice is soothing, and she urges him to keep talking. For the first time after leaving , Hằng feels safe sitting next to LeeRoy.

Images come back to Hằng, of a body drifting away from her and touching the bottom of the sea between Vietnam and Thailand. She remembers a pirate slashing the older monk’s robes and blouse, surprised to discover a woman’s body beneath. Readers are led to understand that these monks are actually Hằng and her mother. The older monk gouged out the pirate’s eyes, while the younger monk jumped on his back and scratched and bit. The pirate slashed the older monk’s throat and threw the body into the water, and the younger monk jumped in after.

It hurts to remember, but Hằng decides to relive the memories to release the pain; she stops distancing herself from the scenes. She remembers kicking and screaming, trying to reach her mother, even as the body floated away. Hằng continued flapping in the water, forcing herself to stay afloat. As LeeRoy urges her to return to the present, Hằng refuses, saying, “Du thóc, Ai bét-tờ” (217) (You talk, I better).

Part 2, Chapter 40 Summary: “Lighter Gray”

LeeRoy continues talking, detailing how Colonel Mackenzie led troops to the bottom of the canyon and raided the Comanche village in the Battle of Palo Duro, shooting dead more than 1000 horses in the process. The terrible extermination signaled “the end of the Indians in the Panhandle” (219).

Part 2, Chapter 41 Summary: “The Island”

Hằng catches hold of a plastic oil jug to stay afloat as she watches the boat burn in the distance, and the pirates race away with captured girls. Eventually, she reaches an island. A Vietnamese woman and her helper drag Hằng to shore and safety, giving her coconut water to drink. There had been 57 people on the boat meant for 10; only eight survivors remain, including another young girl the same age as Hằng. Hằng adds her mother’s name, “Ðỗ thị Mỹ Thu,” to the list of people they have lost.

After being fed and cared for, Hằng falls asleep, only to wake up to the cries of pirates. Women and girls are hidden for their safety in rock crevices, and Hằng holds tight to the other young girl. Someone tosses two reeds into their cave, instructing them to jump into the sea and stay underwater, breathing through the reed and drifting until they are rescued.

Part 2, Chapter 42 Summary: “Sappiness”

LeeRoy feels all talked out for the first time, but Hằng smiles and points at the different creatures they can see around them—a mouse, a lizard—and LeeRoy talks about them all, in turn. He likes seeing her happy, and wonders when he turned into such a sap. Even though he is not sure she is still listening, he keeps talking.

Part 2, Chapter 43 Summary: “The Cave”

Inside the cave, Hằng and the other girl feel hundreds of hookworms burrowing into their skin. Outside, the island is set on fire. Unwilling to go to the sea again, the girl runs out through the smoke and into the flames; hearing the pirates shout, Hằng jumps into the water.

Hằng is slammed against rocks by the currents, but continues to stay underwater, breathing through the reed, waiting. Eventually, she is rescued and led to a woman’s corner, where the other girl lies naked on her stomach; her back is charred, and blood trickles down to her knees from between her legs, implying that the girl has been sexually assaulted, and the same fate likely awaits Hằng.

Part 2, Chapter 44 Summary: “Each Inhale, Each Exhale”

LeeRoy has never seen Hằng look so downcast. He wants to offer her a hug and reassurance but knows that won’t help much. The rain clears up and the sun comes out; LeeRoy knows they should be getting back, but he keeps talking. When Hằng stops responding, they sit together in silence leaning into each other, LeeRoy matching his breaths with hers.

Part 2, Chapter 45 Summary: “The Worms”

Hằng begins to itch uncontrollably. She and the girl are both given a bitter, herbal drink. Eventually, they are stripped down and their fingers tied with twine, to prevent them scratching. Tiny holes are pricked into their skin, and they are put into hot baths to draw the hookworms out. The worms leave red scars as they exit. Hằng eventually turns over and gets up; the other girl, however, lies silent and unmoving in pain.

Part 2, Chapter 46 Summary: “Someday”

LeeRoy hears Hằng stifle a cry with her head on her knees. He cobbles together a rap to encourage her to cry, which gets her to look up and half-smile. Hằng writes out her own “poem” in the mud with a stick, but it disappears in the muddy slake. She begins to recite the lines out loud, describing everything that has happened to her since the war. LeeRoy enthusiastically applauds her as “the first Vietnamese rapper in all of Texas” (238), even as he contemplates all the backstory behind each of the lines. He knows not to push her or ask for more information; someday, she may be ready to tell the whole story. Cora and David approach in a truck, and LeeRoy offers Hằng a piggyback ride to meet them, which she accepts in a fit of giggles.

Part 2, Chapters 32-46 Analysis

The theme of Language and Communication in Relationships is most evident in these chapters, especially in relation to LeeRoy and Hằng’s evolving relationship. When they first met, Hằng was amazed, and even a little repulsed, by the amount LeeRoy was able to talk, while she in turn offered up very little conversation in response. Now, however, they play word games together, indicating that the communication between them is both willing and playful. Even more striking is a repetition of their earlier dynamic—LeeRoy monologuing while Hằng sits in silence—but in a context that now indicates comfort and trust rather than misunderstanding. The reader finally learns of the traumatic events Hằng has undergone in the past year, as she relives every painful memory, soothed by LeeRoy’s voice in the background.

While the reader is privy to Hằng’s memories, LeeRoy is not, as Hằng does not recount aloud; nevertheless, Hằng’s inner thoughts are mirrored by the content of LeeRoy’s accompanying monologue. He speaks of how the canyon used to be an ocean, and Hằng remembers her escape by sea; he describes how the native population of the land was killed by invaders, and Hằng relives the pirate attack upon the fishing boat. Eventually, and for the first time ever, LeeRoy runs out of things to say, and he offers Hằng whatever comfort he can just with his presence. Their dynamic, which began with a lack of communication, has arrived back at a place of silence but one that has transcended the need for communication. When Hằng does eventually offer glimpses of her past through an improvised “poem,” LeeRoy is content with seeing her improved mood, and is conscious not to push her to reveal more of the story.

In the lead up to the reveal about Hằng’s past, however, several events have transpired. Linh has been taking home Hằng’s illustrations of fruit, and though he will not admit it to even Cora, hints of what they taste like have been reappearing to him. Despite these deep memories, David does not want to leave his new life behind, which is evident even to Hằng. He feels safe with Cora, and this, along with Cora’s fierce attachment to him, finally prompts Hằng to confess the truth about how Linh was taken from Vietnam. After this revelation, Hằng’s uncle’s hopes of bringing home his brother’s children effectually come to an end; in keeping with the theme of The Gap Between Dreams, Expectations, and Reality, he, too, must reconcile with the end of a dream.

The mesquite is an important symbol that appears in these chapters. The trio have still not been able to uproot the stubborn, resilient tree, and Cora eventually reveals to them that the only way to do so is to dynamite the roots. Fruit, too, is an important recurring symbol, with Linh slowly beginning to remember the tastes from his childhood because of Hằng’s drawings. With respect to the characters, there are changing dynamics all around. LeeRoy and Hằng grow closer, though LeeRoy is more aware and conscious of his changing feelings for Hằng than she is of her feelings toward him. Chú Quốc is finally forced to acknowledge that he cannot compel his niece and nephew into his care. Chú Quốc’s departure, in turn, coupled with Hằng’s confession, earns her more warmth and friendliness from the others, especially Cora.

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