logo

77 pages 2 hours read

Darius the Great Is Not Okay

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2018

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 21-25Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 21 Summary: “Persian Casual”

Darius’s father wakes him up the next morning, wishing him a happy Nowruz. After Darius has breakfast, his mother wanders into the kitchen with her hair in curlers. He asks if he should dress up for the party, and she says casual clothes are fine. Darius later clarifies with his father that this means “Persian Casual”—something that spans a wide range of dress and seems to Darius to involve “mak[ing] sure you and your family looked more impressive than everyone else, usually by tricking people into thinking the occasion was more casual than it really was” (169). Darius gets dressed and is feeling good about his appearance until his uncle Soheil arrives, patting Darius’s stomach in greeting. Sohrab and his mother arrive shortly afterwards. When Darius asks if Sohrab’s father or his uncle are coming, Sohrab explains that his uncle always attends a Bahá'í Nowruz celebration, but says nothing about his father.

After the entire family is assembled, they sit for photos in various configurations. In the middle of one group photo, Babou stands up and begins shouting before storming off. Mamou denies that anything is wrong, but has begun crying; Sohrab later explains that Babou’s tumor sometimes causes these outbursts. He tries to assure Darius that this isn’t who his grandfather really is, but Darius has always found Babou intimidating and is unconvinced. While Darius and Sohrab are in the kitchen making tea, they’re approached by Soheil’s wife, Simin. Simin speaks little English, but offers to answer Darius’s questions about the family with Sohrab acting as an interpreter. Overwhelmed, Darius wants to ask about everything. 

Chapter 22 Summary: “My Cousin, the Ringwraith”

Babou reemerges, and the family exchanges presents. As Darius is putting away the dress shirt and money he received from his grandparents and uncles, Sohrab tells him he has a present for Darius as well. Embarrassed that he has nothing to give in return, Darius tries to turn the gift down, but Sohrab insists: It turns out to be a soccer jersey with the logo of Iran’s national team. Darius pulls the jersey on, and Sohrab’s mother takes a picture of the two boys.

At sunset, everyone gathers for a feast. Darius, who doesn’t like cucumbers, is disheartened when his uncle Jamsheed says that that’s “not very Persian” (182). Later, while doing dishes with his father, Darius mentions this and complains about Soheil patting his stomach. Darius’s mother then interrupts, telling her husband and son to go relax while she finishes the washing; Stephen protests, and Darius wonders whether he also feels out of place amongst Shirin's family.

Back in the living room, Jamsheed’s children have pushed the furniture aside. At first, Darius and Sohrab stand to the side while the women and girls dance, but eventually everyone gets involved, forming a long chain. The experience is bittersweet for Darius, who reflects that the rest of the family gets to experience this together every year. Later, Darius finds his father playing a card game called Rook with Jamsheed, Soheil, and Babou. Feeling jealous of how well his father fits in, Darius goes outside.

Chapter 23 Summary: “Main Sequence”

Sohrab follows Darius out into the garden and asks what’s wrong. Darius explains how out of place he feels, and Sohrab tells him about a Farsi saying: “It translates ‘your place was empty.’ We say it when we miss somebody. […] Your place was empty before. But this is your family. You belong here” (190). As Sohrab listens, Darius goes on to talk about his fears that his father is disappointed in him, the bullying he endures at school, and his depression. Darius eventually asks about Sohrab’s own father, and Sohrab reveals that he has been in jail since the 2009 protests; although he hadn’t taken part in the demonstrations, he was swept up by the police on account of his religion.

When Darius and Sohrab go back inside, they overhear Babou and Darius’s father talking; Babou is trying to persuade his son-in-law that things will work out for Darius. Darius is deeply embarrassed that Sohrab overhears his father saying that Sohrab is Darius’s first real friend, but before leaving for the night, Sohrab says that he’s never had a good friend before either.  

Chapter 24 Summary: “The Borg of Herbs”

Darius wakes up in the middle of the night and goes to the kitchen, where he finds his mother doing dishes; she can’t sleep either. Darius says he’s sorry about Babou, and she says she wishes she had brought him and Laleh to Iran sooner, so that they could have known their grandfather as he was. She reminisces about how once when she was a girl and had gone barefoot to the park, Babou carried her home so she wouldn’t have to walk across the hot pavement. She also apologizes for not teaching Darius Farsi; she’d wanted him to feel fully American, but acknowledges that it’s an obstacle to speaking with Babou.

The next morning, Darius makes Laleh breakfast and sits with her while she watches Iranian soap operas. They're later joined by Mamou, who tries some of the tea Darius brought and praises it. Afterwards, Mamou and Darius’s mother announce that they’re going to visit friends (as is tradition the day after Nowruz), and Darius decides to visit Sohrab.

Sohrab’s mother lets Darius in to their kitchen, where she’s busy cooking and baking. Darius notices some lettuce in the sink, and she asks him to take it to an outside table, saying that it’s Sohrab’s favorite food. Puzzled, Darius takes the lettuce out into a garden overflowing with herbs. Sohrab runs up and hugs Darius, then dashes back to get a jar of sekanjabin (mint syrup) from his mother. After Darius tries dipping a piece of lettuce in the syrup, Sohrab tells him it was made by Babou from mint Sohrab’s father had grown. The boys finish off all the lettuce. Sohrab then changes out of his pajamas before reemerging, eager to show Darius something.

Chapter 25 Summary: “The Khaki Kingdom”

As the boys walk, Sohrab points out where his school is; he says he has a few friends there, but none like Darius. Sohrab then asks why Darius doesn’t have a girlfriend, and Darius struggles to respond. Noticing this, Sohrab reassures him that he doesn’t have a girlfriend either; in fact, boys and girls have very limited interaction with one another in Iran. The boys arrive at a park, which Sohrab explains is his favorite; he picnics at it every year on Sizdeh Bedar (the thirteenth day after Nowruz). This year, Sizdeh Bedar falls on Darius’s birthday, and when Sohrab learns this, he announces that they’ll celebrate that too. He then convinces Darius to climb up a chain-link fence with him so they can clamber up onto the roof of a public bathroom. Once there, Sohrab points out the view, which includes the minarets of Masjid-e-Jameh, a famous mosque.

After sitting in silence for a while, Darius asks Sohrab what Babou was like before he became ill. Sohrab says that Babou helped his family greatly in the immediate aftermath of his father’s arrest. He also tells a story about a time when Babou sought his help setting his desktop image to a photo of Darius: “He talked so much about you. When you came here, I thought I already knew you. I knew we would be friends” (220). The call to prayer interrupts the boy’s conversation. Afterwards, Sohrab says that the sound makes him feel “connected” (221)—a sentiment Darius shares. However, when Sohrab asks Darius whether he believes in God, he admits that he doesn’t. Sohrab asks who he relies on for comfort, and Darius—realizing that Sohrab is thinking about his father—tells him that that’s what friends are for.

Chapters 21-25 Analysis

Sohrab accepts Darius for who he is and affirms those aspects of Darius’s identity that are most important to him. This is nowhere clearer than in Sohrab’s choice of a Nowruz present. While at Persepolis, Sohrab saw firsthand Darius’s insecurity in the face of his heritage. Presenting Darius with a Team Melli jersey is Sohrab’s way of assuring his friend that he is in fact Iranian, and it proves effective: “I pulled the jersey over my head—the collar of my Persian Casual shirt stuck up underneath—but still, I felt like a real Iranian” (180). Khorram implies that Sohrab’s intuitive understanding of Darius’s needs flows out of his own sense of not being what Darius would call a “True Persian”; significantly, both Darius and Sohrab respond to the azan in the same way, experiencing a sense of connection to other Iranians they normally don’t as a result of their nationality and religion, respectively.

Sohrab also demonstrates respect for even those aspects of Darius’s life he doesn’t personally understand. Although Sohrab, like Babou, responds to Darius’s depression with confusion, Darius observes that there’s nothing “judgmental[]” about his demeanor (192); he’s simply curious to learn more. As a result, Darius talks openly about his depression in a way he hasn’t before; although his father has always insisted that depression is nothing to be embarrassed about, his actions haven’t always matched his words. In fact, he has avoided discussing the topic with Darius and has discouraged him from expressing feelings of sadness and worry. Contrary to Stephen’s intentions, Darius becomes more ashamed than ever of the way he feels and only begins to open up in the presence of Sohrab: “Sohrab was a good listener. He never played devil’s advocate or told me what I was feeling was wrong, the way Stephen Kellner did” (193).

Nevertheless, Darius continues to feel left out in these chapters, particularly during the Nowruz celebrations. When Jamsheed remarks that not liking cucumbers isn’t Persian, Darius looks at the jersey he’s wearing and reflects, “This was the most Persian I had ever been in my entire life, and it still wasn’t enough” (183). Notably, Jamsheed follows up by observing that Darius is “more like [his] dad” (183), and while washing dishes together, there’s a moment when it looks as though Darius might bond with Stephen on these grounds. However, when Darius finds his father playing Rook with the Bahrami men, it merely reinforces his sense that he alone is an outsider to Persian culture. 

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 77 pages of this Study Guide

Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.

Including features:

+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools