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48 pages 1 hour read

Father and I Were Ranchers

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Middle Grade | Published in 1950

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Chapters 25-31Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 25 Summary: “A Pretty Strong Current”

During dinner at the mountain ranch, Fred Aultland arrives with urgent news: the cattle have scattered, and the roundup must start immediately.

The next morning, Ralph helps drive the cattle across rough terrain and narrow passages. The work is intense, requiring him to dodge branches, navigate uneven ground, and manage unpredictable cattle. Determined to prove himself to Mr. Cooper and the other ranch hands, Ralph crosses a swollen creek on Sky High, his horse. The water is deeper and the current stronger than expected, but Ralph grips the reins tightly, guiding Sky High safely to the other side. Exhausted but undeterred, Ralph keeps rounding up the cattle. Impressed, Mr. Cooper tells him, “By God, you’re going to make a cow poke, Little Britches” (204).

Chapter 26 Summary: “Training Sky High”

Ralph is determined to train his horse, Sky High, for the demands of ranch work, especially cattle drives. Starting with basic riding skills, he gradually increases the difficulty of tasks, aiming to build trust without breaking Sky’s spirit. Despite setbacks, like Sky High resisting commands, Ralph remains calm and consistent. He helps Sky High improve at tasks like roping and maneuvering cattle.

Ralph practices precision drills using Sky High and another horse, Sky Blue, focusing on figure eights and maintaining control at high speeds. Ralph learns the “cutting” technique to isolate specific animals from the herd. Initially, Sky High becomes overly excited and loses control, but with persistent training, he grows more responsive and accurate. As a result, Ralph and Sky High develop a strong bond built on trust.

Chapter 27 Summary: “Father and I Learn to Shoot”

One Monday, Ralph learns from Hi that a group has sabotaged the Bear Creek irrigation ditch, diverting water from the Moody family’s legally owned land and threatening their crops. Ralph’s father is taking the upstream ranchers to court for damages related to the stolen water.

Fearing retaliation against Ralph’s father, Hi lends him his pistol and teaches him how to shoot. Wanting to prepare Ralph for potential danger as well, Father decides it’s time for Ralph to learn how to handle a revolver as well. Though Ralph struggles at first, he gradually improves his accuracy and composure. After their shooting practice, Father helps Ralph saddle Sky High. For the first time, Ralph feels as though his father sees him as an equal. As they reach the gate, his father calls him “partner,” solidifying Ralph’s new role as his father’s trusted ally.

Chapter 28 Summary: “Riding in the Roundup”

Ralph finds the haying tasks dull compared to his recent work at Mr. Cooper’s ranch. Evenings bring some relief as he practices roping and keeps his horse, Sky High, in shape.

As summer progresses, the ranch men gather for haying and to prepare for the annual Fourth of July roundup, featuring bronco busting, horse racing, and other rodeo events. Mr. Cooper encourages the men to compete, keeping “outlaw horses” at the ranch for practice. Eager to prove himself, Ralph rides a few, finding them less challenging than his horse. Ralph hones his skills in trick riding, roping, and handling difficult horses as he prepares for the rodeo. At the rodeo, in the bronco event, he teams up with Hi for a matched pair riding act, and together, they win. Later, at the Labor Day Round Up, Ralph and Hi compete again, taking first place and earning gold watches as prizes. After the event, Ralph trades his gold watch for a silver trophy belt buckle.

Chapter 29 Summary: “We Face It”

Ralph explains that since September, not much has changed at the mountain ranch. His father remains tight-lipped about the court trial, only mentioning that it’s likely to be long and drawn out. Later that week, Ralph and his father are at the Moody ranch, putting Sky High in the corral. Suddenly, a passing car fires shots at them, likely as retaliation for Ralph’s father’s court testimony. One of the bullets narrowly misses Ralph’s head.

Ralph’s father quickly grabs a shotgun that Hi had given him and pursues the shooters. He returns after an hour with Fred Autland and some neighbors. The sheriff arrives to investigate. Despite the general suspicion that the shooters were connected to the water-stealing case Ralph’s father proved in court, the sheriff explains that nothing can be done without concrete evidence.

Ralph goes back to work at the mountain ranch for the rest of the month. When he returns home, he discovers that Billy, his horse, is gone; his father sold Billy due to the family’s worsening financial situation. To make ends meet, Ralph’s father takes a job building houses in Littleton. Despite the hardships, the family gathers and celebrates Christmas together.

Chapter 30 Summary: “We Move to Littleton”

Between Christmas and New Year’s, Ralph’s family moves to a small, rented house in Littleton. Ralph describes the modest home and the process of settling in as they try to recreate a semblance of their old life, bringing only the essentials.

Ralph starts attending school but struggles to fit in. The other children show a mix of curiosity and indifference, often asking probing questions about his background and ranching life. One day, Ralph gets into a scuffle at school, leading to a reprimand from the principal.

Meanwhile, Ralph’s father works long days building houses and repairing their aging rental home. Ralph assists with the repairs, feeling a newfound pride in working alongside his father as an equal. His father acknowledges this shift, saying, “I’m going to treat you like a man from now on” (252), a moment Ralph claims he will remember for the rest of his life. Soon after, his father starts planning a contracting business called Moody and Sons, Building Contractors.

Chapter 31 Summary: “So Long, Partner”

Ralph focuses on their colt, Babe, who becomes an important part of their lives after moving to Littleton. Under Ralph’s father’s patient guidance, Babe learns to pull a buggy, evolving into a reliable and beautiful sorrel horse. Proud of Babe’s progress, Ralph’s father plans to drive her out for potential breeding.

One morning, while Ralph is at school, his father returns with Babe, who is injured from a barbed wire fence incident. Ralph is deeply worried about Babe and soon notices that his father is also covered in cuts and bandages. Despite his father’s reassurances that he is fine, Dr. Stone claims that Ralph’s father is lucky to be alive. Not long after, his father’s old cough returns, but he continues to insist that everything is under control. Days later, Charles is diagnosed with pneumonia.

As his father’s condition deteriorates, Ralph feels helpless and uncertain. The family rallies around him, but Charles eventually succumbs to the illness, imparting some final words of wisdom to Ralph before passing away. After the funeral, Ralph’s mother is hospitalized with blood poisoning, leaving the children temporarily with members of the community. After four weeks, Ralph’s mother returns home. As the family sits down for supper that evening, Ralph reflects, “That first supper was the most memorable meal of my life” (260). His father had always led grace before meals, but that night, his mother nods to Ralph to lead the prayer. He recalls, “and I became a man” (260).

Chapters 25-31 Analysis

These chapters depict Ralph’s accelerating journey toward manhood as he faces increasingly demanding physical and moral challenges, further developing The Impact of the Environment on Character Development. In Chapter 25, the novel showcases Ralph’s growing competence as a cowboy as he braves rugged terrain and strong currents to round up cattle, earning Mr. Cooper’s praise and symbolizing his increasing self-assurance and acceptance among seasoned ranchers. This marks his readiness for the West’s demanding work. Chapter 26 furthers this theme, as Ralph focuses on training Sky High, demonstrating not just his developing skills but also his commitment to building trust through persistence and patience. The bond he forms with Sky High mirrors his evolving relationship with the natural world. In Chapter 27, the water dispute and subsequent shooting practice underscore the dangers of the rural environment, emphasizing how adversity shapes Ralph’s courage and sense of duty. In Chapter 29, Ralph’s exposure to violence highlights the harsher aspects of rural life, deepening his resilience and understanding of justice.

The theme of The Dynamics of Community in Rural Settings is central to Father and I Were Ranchers, including in these chapters, illustrating both the cooperative spirit and the underlying tensions of frontier life. In Chapter 25, the roundup exemplifies the cooperative nature of rural work, as everyone unites to achieve a common goal. Ralph’s acceptance by Mr. Cooper and the other ranch hands demonstrates how effort and determination earn community support. The roundup and subsequent rodeo foster a sense of camaraderie and shared identity within the ranch community, with Ralph’s active participation symbolizing his integration into this dynamic. In Chapter 27, the water dispute reveals underlying community tensions, as legal battles and retaliatory violence create divisions. Despite these conflicts, the community’s response to the shooting incident, coming together to support the Moodys, illustrates a strong sense of solidarity in the face of external threats.

Chapters 27 and 28 mark a shift from physical to moral and legal challenges as Ralph and his father confront the sabotage of their irrigation ditch, emphasizing The Importance of Self-Reliance and Integrity. The sabotage and ensuing court case expose Ralph to the harsh realities of frontier justice, where law enforcement is unreliable and personal safety is precarious. His father’s decision to teach Ralph to shoot underscores the seriousness of these threats, reinforcing Ralph’s emerging role as a protector within the family. In Chapter 29, Ralph’s response to the shooting incident demonstrates his emotional resilience and steadfastness, while his father’s choice to sell Billy highlights the difficult decisions driven by integrity and necessity. He grapples with the sacrifices inherent in adulthood, such as the family’s move to Littleton, where he assists his father with construction work. Chapter 30 further illustrates Ralph’s growing sense of responsibility as he assists with house repairs; his father’s acknowledgment, “I’m going to treat you like a man from now on” (252), signifies Ralph’s full emergence into manhood, anchored in self-reliance. This new role earns Ralph recognition as an equal, emphasizing his transition from boyhood to manhood.

However, the death of Ralph’s father becomes a pivotal moment, impacting him both emotionally and practically. This loss forces Ralph to assume the role of head of the household at a young age, accelerating his maturation and compelling him to navigate adult responsibilities with urgency. While the community’s support during this crisis underscores The Dynamics of Community in Rural Settings, it is Ralph’s resilience and growing sense of duty that drive him to take on his father’s responsibilities. His mother’s request for Ralph to lead grace at supper symbolizes his full transition into adulthood, capturing the essence of the Bildungsroman. It represents the culmination of his coming-of-age journey, solidifying his new role as the moral and practical anchor of the family.

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