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44 pages 1 hour read

Full of Beans

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2016

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Themes

Deceit and Distrust in Hard Times

The novel’s title, Full of Beans, is both an idiomatic phrase for not speaking truthfully and an indicator of the theme of deceit and distrust. Beans starts his narrative by asserting that adults lie frequently and carelessly; the opening scene when Winky reneges on a promised payout is a case in point, as well as later when Poppy smoothly covers the fact that he is thinking of moving the family to New Jersey. Beans feels so certainly that grown-ups lie all the time that when Mr. Stone arrives and describes his position as a representative of President Roosevelt, Beans replies, “Course I believe you, mister […]. Why, we just had the Queen of England visit here last week” (9). Another example of an untrustworthy character is Johnny Cakes; his strongest characteristic is his ability to deceive. Many regard him as a criminal, and Beans soon learns that the liquor Johnny Cakes runs to businesses from Cuba is not legal.

Other characters whose honesty readers may debate include Dot and Nana Philly. Dot lies flatly to Beans when he asks her if the pineapple shipment is in, causing him to miss the treat. After his pink paint prank with the outhouses to get back at Dot, she lies to him again, this time deceitfully sending a girl Beans does not know to tell him his mother wants turtle meat for dinner. Beans ends up soaking wet when Dot pushes him into the turtle pen, and she agrees readily when the girl who helped to play the trick says, “Boys sure are easy to fool” (95). Beans cannot always tell when Nana Philly is telling the truth or not; when she disparages Poppy’s ability to find work, Beans worries that she is not lying: “What if the meanest grown up in Key West was also the only one telling the truth?” (87). Later, Beans wonders again if he should take Nana Philly’s coded blinks as truth or not—hopefully not, as she indicates that she tried to kill Kermit with the horseradish remedy.

Beans himself takes on the practice of being “full of beans” as he decides it is not worth it any longer to be “good” and that only by being “bad” will his family manage to survive the Depression. While working for Johnny Cakes, he practices lies and deceit, first by hiding the liquor in the wagon and later by ringing false fire alarms. Beans thinks of his early lies as an elaborate acting performance, but once Pork Chop and his family almost lose their home in a fire, Beans realizes the heavy consequences of deceit and dishonesty. He resolves to make up for his deception by completing plenty of honest—and dirty—volunteer work tasks in Key West.

Battles of Conscience

Beans is ornery, given to exaggeration, and a little rough around the edges (such as when he threatens to box the ears of his three-year-old baby brother), but inside he is a good person whose moral conscience drives his decision-making. He foregoes the movie he really wants to see, for example, when he learns that Kermit needs medicine for a case of worms. His obligatory sensibilities are so strong that utilizing the movie money on worm treatment is not even a question to Beans: “Just like that, my dream of going to the pictures disappeared in a bottle of Bumstead’s Worm Syrup” (41). He tries to help Mrs. Albury by mixing up a cornstarch cure for Dizzy’s diaper rash; he worries about Termite confronting the dogcatchers and convinces his mother to let him inside.

When Beans gets the chance to make money for Johnny Cakes, he initially asks for time to think about it; taking up a “life of crime” is no easy decision for someone with a strong conscience like Beans. But Winky’s rude intervention and stinging insults interrupt Beans’s cautious approach, and he gives in: “It wasn’t right. Sure, I’d always been a good boy. Like Ma said. But I didn’t was to be a good boy anymore. Good boys were suckers. […] That was it. I wasn’t going to be good anymore” (44). Despite Beans’s intentions to become “tough” and “hard,” he is quick to spend half of his first payout from Johnny Cakes on hand cream for Ma, whose laundry job leaves her skin raw and chapped.

It grates on Beans’s conscience that his role in the ringing of false fire alarms takes advantage of people’s trust in him and others; for example, he hears the sincerity in Too Bad’s mother as she comments on “how nicely” he and Too Bad are playing marbles, and he sees the negative impacts of exhaustion in Cem, up all night chasing fires that turned out to be fake. Nothing, however, compares to the enormity of the guilt he feels after the fire damages the Soldanos’ house. There is no spinning the truth to himself: The firemen did not come immediately because of Beans’s false alarms, and Pork Chop is upset, angry, and joyless afterward.

Once the town rewards Beans as a hero for fetching Cem and the other firefighters, he cannot take the weight of his guilty conscience; he is first physically ill, then desperate to make amends—even if no one recognizes his penance for what it is. The pressure and pain become bearable the longer he works to save Key West; he even convinces Mr. Stone to pay for repairs to the Pork Chop’s house and fund the construction of a lunch counter for Mrs. Soldano’s new business. Beans becomes wiser because of his bout with a painfully guilty conscience, and when he refers to avoiding “bad lies” in the last chapter, readers understand that he includes his own.

Success Resulting from Teamwork and Unity

As the novel progresses, readers see the positive benefit of teamwork and unity. Generally, Beans has more success, personal fulfillment, and happiness after tasks that involve cooperation or togetherness than he does when he attempts to go it alone. For example, he leads the gang in a well-executed team plan to sell cut-up fruit to fishermen. Beans, Ira, Pork Chop, and Kermit hunt their own backyards together, and when that does not yield much fruit, Beans has Too Bad climb trees to shake fruit down and bring it to them. Then the boys cut the fruit and take it to the harbor together. The selling mission is a success until Beans gives Too Bad the solo job of fetching the rest of the fruit. Too Bad eats all their potential profit on the way back to the docks. The benefit of teamwork is also evident when Mr. Stone’s associates, the New Dealers, come to town to aid his efforts, as well as in the continued success of the Keepsies, Beans’s gang’s marble team.

When Beans begins working for Johnny Cakes, he allows Kermit to work with him on the first job. Their deliveries to the bars and establishments of Key West go well, in part because Kermit’s loquaciousness distracts passersby from the wagon: “It turned out Kermit was our lucky charm. Not a single person gave us a second glance after Kermit opened his mouth” (51). When Beans agrees to ring the false fire alarms, though, he sneaks from his home alone. He even tells Termite, who tries valiantly to turn Beans’s attention from the task, to go away. Without any partner or group to discuss ramifications, Beans rationalizes to himself that his lies and sneakiness are more of an award-winning acting performance. While the ringing of the alarms brings success to Johnny Cakes and a good amount of cash to Beans, guilt sets in, and he soon must admit that his actions brought dire consequences. Additionally, in the middle of his jobs for Johnny Cakes, Beans gets involved in a feud with Dot; he tries to handle this battle of wills alone and ends up defeated when she pushes him into the turtle kraal.

As Beans discovers that the cure for his guilty conscience is working toward the town’s clean-up effort, he also realizes that many hands would make light work—and get the town in shape in time for the start of tourist season. He convinces a group of peers to work for Mr. Stone (with the help of Mrs. Albury’s divinity as “payment”); when Dot arrives with a group of girls to help, the children’s efforts make a true difference in the overall refurbishment. Their group volunteerism and unity inspire more adults to pitch in, and soon the transformation of Key West is complete.

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