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84 pages 2 hours read

A Game of Thrones

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1996

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Chapters 31-40Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 31 Summary: “Eddard”

The death of Jon Arryn’s former squire eliminates an important source of information. Ned is annoyed and wonders whether Hugh was killed to prevent Ned from speaking to him. He struggles to convince Robert not to fight in the tournament, calling on Ser Barristan to help him. Ned is the only person brave enough to tell Robert that he is “too fat for [his] armor” (310). Barristan points out that no one competing in the tournament would “dare strike” Robert (311), rendering the entire event pointless. Ned is also concerned that Robert seems to be surrounded by Lannisters, including a young squire named Lancel. Accepting Ned’s advice, Robert complains about being king. He suggests that the only thing keeping him from abdicating is the “thought of Joffrey on the throne, with Cersei standing behind him whispering in his ear” (313). Ned begins to see the old Robert in him, which gives Ned confidence that Robert will be receptive to proof of the Lannister’s treachery. At the tournament, the Hound defeats Jaime, and Gregor “the Mountain” Clegane faces Loras Tyrell. Terrible rumors surround Gregor: He is assumed to have murdered Prince Rhaegar’s children and sexually assaulted their mother during the rebellion. Loras defeats the Mountain, but the Mountain becomes “dark with fury” (317) and tries to kill Loras. The Hound intervenes, holding off his brother long enough for Robert to put an end to the incident. Loras concedes the Hound saved his life, so the Hound is named the tournament champion.

During the feast, Ned is in high spirits, and even Sansa and Arya are relatively kind to each other. Ned inspects a bruise on Arya’s leg and asks if he should get her an instructor with a more conventional style. Arya is delighted by Syrio’s teaching methods and refuses her father’s offer. That evening, Varys visits Ned and reminds him that no one in King’s Landing can be trusted. He mentions a Lannister plot to kill Robert at the tournament, but since Ned stopped Robert from fighting, Varys now believes he can trust Ned. The nobles in the capital, Varys says, are loyal either “to themselves” (324) or the realm, but not both. The people surrounding Robert cannot be trusted, even the Kingsguard and “the queen’s creatures” (324) with the exception of Barristan Selmy. He confirms many of Ned’s suspicions: Jon Arryn was poisoned by Hugh on the Lannisters’ orders for “asking questions” (326) and the Lannisters plan to kill Robert.

Chapter 32 Summary: “Tyrion”

Tyrion is Catelyn’s prisoner. He rides with her toward the Eyrie, the mountaintop castle of Catelyn’s sister, Lisa Arryn. The group includes a “squat sellsword” (327) named Bronn and the singer Marillion. Tyrion points out the absurdity of giving an “assassin” a dagger that could be so easily traced and reminds Catelyn that Littlefinger is notoriously untrustworthy. Midway through his speech, the group is attacked by a band of mountain clansmen who care “nothing for the enmities of the great house” (324). Catelyn makes Tyrion swear that he will remain her prisoner after the battle and, in return, arms him and his men. The battle is violent. The mountain clansmen kill many people in the party, but Tyrion survives to his “vast astonishment” (338); he even saves Catelyn’s life. After the battle, the journey resumes. Tyrion rides alongside Catelyn and returns to protesting his innocence, claiming that Littlefinger’s story must be invented because Tyrion would never bet against a Lannister.

Chapter 33 Summary: “Arya”

Syrio Forel assigns Arya a lesson: She is sent “catching cats” (341), which proves to be surprisingly difficult. While trying to catch a cat, Arya sees Prince Tommen and Princess Myrcella. They do not recognize the “barefoot and dirty” (342) Arya and think she’s a boy, so she escapes into the depths of the castle using the skills Syrio has taught her. As she crawls through a dark passage, she overhears two men talking. A “stout man in a leather half cape” (346), suggested to be Varys, tells a man with a forked beard, suggested to be Illyrio, that “the wolf and the lion will soon be at each other’s throats” (346). Arya does not recognize either of the men but listens to their conversation. Illyrio insists that they need more time because Khal Drogo will not attack until his son and heir is born. Illyrio does not believe that the time is right for a war and tells Varys to delay the conflict as best he can. Illyrio is also willing to kill Ned Stark if doing so will buy them more time, but Varys insists that Ned is different from the last Hand and is closer to the truth. He tells Illyrio that Catelyn Stark kidnapped Tyrion Lannister because of Littlefinger’s interference and if the Lannisters head north in response then the Tullys will be involved as well. Arya escapes the castle depths through the sewers and rushes to find her father. When she tells Ned what she heard, he does not believe her. Their conversation is interrupted by the arrival of Yoren, who tells Ned that Catelyn took Tyrion prisoner.

Chapter 34 Summary: “Eddard”

Robert makes a surprise appearance at a small council meeting. During a heated debate, Varys reports that Daenerys Targaryen is pregnant. Robert is furious because her child would be another potential claimant to his throne. Though Robert wants to hire an assassin to kill “mother and child both, and that fool Viserys as well” (353), Ned feels killing a woman and her unborn child is dishonorable and that they are too far away to be a threat. Ned and Barristan Selmy are the only dissenting voices as the other council members debate the practicalities and the methods of murdering Daenerys. They mention Jorah Mormont, who “craves a royal pardon” and may be able to help (355). Ned, abhorred, resigns as Hand, telling Robert that he should execute Daenerys himself because “the man who passes the sentence should swing the sword” (356). Robert tells him to leave and threatens to have him executed if he sees him again. Ned prepares to return to Winterfell when Littlefinger visits him. Littlefinger reports that a lordship has been offered to anyone who can kill Daenerys. Littlefinger offers to take Ned to the brothel Jon Arryn visited before his death.

Chapter 35 Summary: “Catelyn”

Catelyn arrives at the Eyrie, the ancestral seat of Jon Arryn and home to her widowed sister Lysa and her son. Catelyn’s group begins the long ascent through the castle’s seemingly impenetrable defenses. During the journey, Catelyn observes that Tyrion has “grown thick as thieves” (362) with the sellsword Bronn. Catelyn meets with her uncle Brynden Tully, also known as the Blackfish, a play on being the “black sheep” of the family, whose sigil is a fish. Brynden warns Catelyn that Lysa has become paranoid in the wake of her husband’s murder. She dotes on her son Robert Arryn, who is “sickly, and prone to weep if you take his dolls away” (367). Lysa wants to see Catelyn immediately, so she is led by Mya Stone, Robert Baratheon’s eldest bastard daughter up the difficult, dangerous ascent to the mountaintop castle. Mya makes Catelyn think of Jon Snow, which makes her feel “angry and guilty, both at once” (371). By the time they reach the castle, they are exhausted. When Lysa meets Catelyn, she is furious that Catelyn brought Tyrion into her house unannounced because of Catelyn’s “quarrels with the Lannisters” (377). Catelyn is perturbed by the way Lysa treats six-year-old Robert Arryn. Lysa still breastfeeds her son and coddles him as though he were still a baby. Catelyn notes that her three-year-old son Rickon is much more mature. Robert shrilly calls on his mother to “make [Tyrion] fly” (378), by which he means throwing him out of the Moon Door and down the side of the mountain to his death.

Chapter 36 Summary: “Eddard”

Ned is taken to the brothel investigated by Jon Arryn. There he finds another of Robert’s bastards, made obvious by the close physical resemblance, particularly the “fine, dark hair” (380). Littlefinger explains that there are many royal bastards all over the Seven Kingdoms. Queen Cersei searches them out and has ordered the execution of several of them. Ned is shocked that Robert would condone such violence. As Ned travels back to the Tower of the Hand he is stopped by Jaime and a retinue of men. Jaime demands that Ned order Catelyn to release Tyrion. Ned lies, claiming responsibility for his wife’s actions. When Jaime reaches for his sword, Ned suggests that Catelyn will “most certainly slay Tyrion” (383) if her husband is harmed. Jaime acknowledges this warning. He tells his men to kill everyone under Ned’s command but to spare Ned. In the struggle, Ned is trapped under his fallen horse and breaks his leg. 

Chapter 37 Summary: “Daenerys”

Khal Drogo leads his Dothraki into the “immense and beautiful” city of Vaes Dothrak (386), where Daenerys is to be presented to the council of elderly women known as the dosh khaleen. These women are the widows of dead khals. They will examine Daenerys and deliver a prophecy about her child. Jorah explains to Daenerys his newfound respect for the Dothraki as “utterly fearless” warriors (389). He mentions how much he hates Ned Stark, whom Jorah blames for his exile. That evening, Daenerys tries to mend her relationship with Viserys by giving him a lavish new outfit made by her Dothraki handmaids. Viserys scoffs at the “Dothraki rags” (394) and violently grabs Daenerys‘s arm. She hits him with a belt made of bronze medallions she had made for him and demands that he show her respect. If he does not, she warns, Drogo will execute him. After he leaves, Daenerys curls up with one of the dragon eggs, and her fetus moves as if trying to reach the dragon in the egg. She tells her unborn son that he is “the true dragon” (395).

Chapter 38 Summary: “Bran”

Bran can ride a horse again, thanks to “the oversize saddle” (396) designed by Tyrion. He rides with Robb and the men of Winterfell. Among them is Theon Greyjoy, the ward from the rebellious house Greyjoy who has been raised by House Stark to ensure Greyjoy compliance. Theon and Robb are close friends despite these circumstances, but Bran never liked Theon. Robb and Bran notice the direwolves have disappeared after a restless night. Robb tells Bran that Jaime attacked Ned and killed Jory and his men. They aren’t sure if their father will survive the attack, but Bran insists he will. Now, Robb is considering going to war with the Lannisters, though Maester Luwin suggests caution. Bran feels like there is something he should remember about the Lannisters, but when he tries to think about it, he feels ill. Bran asks to go back, but Robb says they need to find the wolves first, so Robb and Bran ride ahead. They hear the wolves howl, indicating they have successfully hunted something. Robb leaves Bran to retrieve the wolves, and while he is gone Bran is attacked by six wildlings, including two men who defected from the Night’s Watch. The wildlings mention Mance Rayder and white walkers. Robb and the direwolves return and fight off the wildings until one cuts Bran from his horse and threatens to kill him. Theon and the guardsmen catch up, and Theon kills the man holding a knife to Bran’s throat. A wildling woman named Osha survives and offers her fealty for her life. Robb agrees with Maester Luwin’s suggestion that she might have useful information, so they bind her and take her to Winterfell.

Chapter 39 Summary: “Tyrion”

Tyrion is held in a mountainside jail cell at the Eyrie. Mord the jailer mocks Tyrion. One side of the cell is open to the air, leading directly to a 600-foot drop. It is “the only dungeon in the realm where the prisoners [are] welcome to escape at will” (410). Tyrion regrets mocking Lysa for accusing him of killing her husband. He wonders how Jaime and Cersei murdered Jon Arryn so subtly but then failed to kill Bran in such an “unbelievably clumsy” (414) manner. He suspects someone else might be behind the attempt on Bran’s life. Theorizing about the strategic implications of his imprisonment, he does not have faith in his siblings to take full advantage of the situation. He decides to take matters into his own hands. He bribes Mord to tell Lysa that he wishes to confess his crimes. When he is dragged before Lysa, Tyrion confesses to visiting sex workers and other petty crimes, but he insists on a trial by combat in the matter of murder. A trial by combat is a duel in which who lives and who dies is considered the judgment of the gods and a divine indication of guilt or innocence. Lysa chooses her husband’s former favored knight as her champion, but he resists, saying it would be dishonorable to kill Tyrion as a disadvantaged foe. Tyrion says Jaime will be his champion, but Lysa refuses to wait, so Bronn steps forward to fight on Tyrion’s behalf. If Bronn wins the duel, Tyrion will be found innocent of murder.

Chapter 40 Summary: “Eddard”

Ned spends six days in a coma after Jaime’s attack. While unconscious, he dreams of the last time he saw his sister Lyanna. At the end of Robert’s rebellion, Ned and six of his friends, including Howland Reed, went to the tower where Lyanna was placed by Rhaegar. Ned and his men defeat three members of Rhaegar’s Kingsguard to get to Lyanna, but only Ned and Howland survive. The dream ends with Ned telling Lyanna, “I promise” (423). Ned wakes up. By this time, Jaime has “fled the city” (424). The king wants to see Ned immediately, but Ned is too weak to move and says the king can come to him. Robert comes to Ned and has Cersei with him. Ned again says that Catelyn is following his orders to capture Tyrion, and Cersei notes that the fight with Jamie began outside a brothel, accusing Ned of being drunk. Ned is angry at the implications and reveals that he was there to see Robert’s infant bastard daughter. When Ned asks for permission to pursue Jaime, Robert denies him. Ned, once again, is angered by Robert’s interpretation of justice. Cersei is equally as unimpressed with her husband’s governance, believing that she could do better. Robert hits Cersei with “a vicious backhand blow” (427) and has her removed from the room. Robert confesses to Ned that he feels as though he never truly won the war against Rhaegar. Ned welcomes his confidences, but the king is tired of talking. Robert says he’s going on a hunt in the morning and that they can talk when he gets back. When Ned reminds Robert that he will be gone back to Winterfell by the time he returns, Robert makes Ned Hand of the King once again and forbids him to leave because “someone has to rule this damnable kingdom” (428).

Chapters 31-40 Analysis

Ned’s time in King’s Landing becomes an investigation, drawing elements of the mystery genre into the story. He searches for the truth and struggles to comprehend the immensity of a secret that would warrant the murder of Jon Arryn and may be linked to the attempt on his own son’s life. The rising sense of dread becomes more palpable as Ned visits the same locations Jon Arryn did shortly before he was murdered; The closer Ned gets to the secret, the more he places himself in danger. At this stage of the investigation, the reader already understands the nature of the secret: The heirs to the throne are not King Robert’s children. Jon Arryn’s last words, the seed is strong, imply that Robert’s genes are dominant enough that every child he has fathered is obviously his, so the fact that the legitimate heirs are blonde and slight like their mother (and her twin brother) suggests that these children are not actually Robert’s. Instead, they are born from an incestuous relationship between Cersei and Jaime Lannister. Martin leaves many clues for the reader in Robert’s black-haired children from his extramarital affairs, including Mya Stone at the Eyrie. As such, the literary technique of dramatic irony is used again to heighten the tension of Ned’s investigation. The reader, who has more information than any of the individual characters do because of Martin’s shifting point-of-view between chapters, suspects the truth about Robert’s children and understands Ned’s proximity to danger. The King’s Landing investigation illustrates Ned’s naivete, as Ned’s deep sense of honor and duty obscures the obvious truth; he is unable to fathom the depths of dishonor and depravity to which others will lower themselves for the sake of gaining power.

Ned’s careful, methodical investigation contrasts with the urgent, impulsive governance of King Robert. When he does bother to sit at the small council meetings, Robert’s decisions are impetuous and emotional. When he hears that Daenerys is pregnant, for example, he immediately wants to hire an assassin. Robert does not stop to consider the ramifications of his orders. While Ned is dispassionate and objective in his reasoning, Robert is the opposite. He ignores that the order to kill a woman and her child is reminiscent of the crimes of Tywin Lannister and Gregor Clegane toward the end of Robert’s rebellion. In issuing the order to kill Daenerys and her unborn child, Robert is in danger of becoming everything he loathes. He struggles with his loveless marriage and wishes to enjoy his life without the pressures of his office. Cersei is also exasperated with Robert’s lack of ambition and attempts to suppress any resistance to her son’s claim to the throne; she is even willing to kill Robert to make way for Joffrey’s ascendance. Cersei’s ambitions for absolute power take advantage of the corruption that was already present in the Targaryen court and are exacerbated by Robert’s indifference and outright abuse. When Robert physically assaults Cersei in front of Ned, the reader understands how her vendetta is deeply personal.

Though Ned clings to his honor and traditions, he does recognize some advantages to unconventional strategies. Syrio’s Braavosi style is fitting for Arya, who cannot leverage brute force the way a large, powerful knight can, and symbolize how the Starks must embrace new ways to fight their battles if they are to survive. In a patriarchal society that does not tolerate the idea of women engaging in combat, Arya is taught to use her difference as an advantage, much as Tyrion suggested Jon should do in Chapter 6. Her small size, speed, and ingenuity are positive traits in the style of fighting she is learning. Rather than bluntly continue to use old systems despite them being ineffective in her new environment (like Ned trying to govern in King’s Landing), Arya learns the importance of innovation and unconventional ideas. Emphasizing this lesson, Syrio’s training allows her to overhear the plotting between Varys and Illyrio. Though Ned dismisses her warning, the covert discussion foreshadows the true scope of danger the Starks are in and hints at the many conspiracies yet to be discovered.

Through Tyrion, Catelyn, Bran, and Daenerys, Martin balances the court intrigue with typical genre features of epic fantasy, especially medieval cultural allusions and supernatural forces. Catelyn’s disappointment with Lysa’s reception foreshadows how her plan will unravel, as Tyrion—in an inverse strategy to Arya—uses tradition to avoid execution in demanding a trial by combat. Daenerys’s arc grows more mystical as she continues to claim her authority and defy her brother’s exploitation, foreshadowing her fantastical survival and the birth of the dragons at the end of the novel. As the novel reaches its mid-point, Martin transitions from establishing the various perspectives and missteps of the characters to showing how their decisions will result in unintended consequences and—for many of them—tragedy. 

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