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96 pages 3 hours read

Harry Potter And The Goblet Of Fire

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2000

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Themes

Loss of Innocence

The fourth installment of the Harry Potter series brings a shift in the tone of the beloved boy wizard’s adventures. In the first three novels, Harry went toe-to-toe with Dark wizards and ferocious beasts, but as expected, Harry always escaped relatively unscathed and lived to spend another year at Hogwarts. In The Goblet of Fire, however, Harry finds himself faced with the most horrifying scene he has witnessed thus far: the death of a fellow Hogwarts student, killed in cold blood by another person. Rowling uses Cedric’s death and the Unforgivable Curses to illustrate the death of innocence and the type of trauma that can permanently alter a child’s perception of the world around them.

When Professor Moody teaches the class about the Unforgivable Curses at the beginning of the year, he explains that the Ministry of Magic thinks it is inappropriate to show these spells to students during their fourth year. However, he stresses that the students need to know “what [they’re] up against” (87). Wildly different from the Defense Against the Dark Arts professors who have come before him, Moody teaches the students that the world is scary, chaotic, and evil instead of shying away from the horrors that await the fourth-year students. When Harry watches Moody cast the Avada Kedavra curse on the spider, he realizes with jarring clarity that he has just witnessed the curse that killed his parents. For years, this information was withheld from Harry, and now he is forced to grapple with it for the first time.

In the graveyard, Voldemort taunts Harry and tells his followers that he will “prove [his] power by killing [Harry], [...] in front of [them], when there is no Dumbledore to help him, and no mother to die for him” (266). Voldemort knows that Harry has been sheltered and protected by others his whole life, and in the graveyard, he has successfully isolated Harry from any protection that might have preserved his life. Harry is forced to face Voldemort alone, and instead of running and hiding like a child, he decides that is “not going to die crouching [t]here like a child playing hide-and-seek” (267). Still, even after escaping from Voldemort, Harry feels the weight of Cedric’s death pressing on him. He feels responsible because he urged Cedric to take the cup with him, and Harry cannot escape the feeling that it is his fault that the innocent Cedric Diggory has died. The graveyard is a traumatizing experience for Harry that will haunt him for years to come, and although Dumbledore praises him for his exceptional bravery, Harry feels like he failed to stop Voldemort from taking yet another innocent life. Harry’s childhood innocence has come to an end, and he now carries the burden of an adult wizard.

Trust and Betrayal

In the world of Harry Potter, danger lurks around every corner, and people are rarely what they appear to be. In The Goblet of Fire, Rowling uses characters like Barty Crouch, Mad-Eye Moody, and Snape to remind the reader and Harry that the line between friend and foe is often blurry and can even change over time, and a character who inspires trust one day can be guilty of betrayal the next.

When Harry meets Mr. Barty Crouch, the Ministry of Magic official “want[s] to leave nobody in any doubt that all his ancestors had abided strictly by the law” (36). As the former Head of the Department of Magical Law Enforcement, Barty Crouch was incredibly hard on Death Eaters during Voldemort’s reign of terror 13 years prior, and although no one wanted to see the Death Eaters go free, Sirius explains that some people found Crouch’s methods too extreme. Crouch went so far as to imprison his own son to appease the public, and in Sirius’s words, “anything that threatened to tarnish [Crouch’s] reputation had to go” (213). However, while Crouch publicly portrays himself as a tight-fisted rule-follower, he has a dark secret. Crouch smuggled his Death Eater son out of Azkaban and kept him under control using the illegal Imperius Curse. Crouch’s public image did not match his actual beliefs and values, and in the end, he paid the price for his duplicity.

Since Harry first arrived at Hogwarts, there has been animosity between him and Professor Snape. In the first Harry Potter novel, Harry and his friends thought Snape was trying to kill Harry and help Voldemort, and in The Goblet of Fire, Harry’s old fears are renewed. Harry notices that Snape seems to avoid Moody, and in Dumbledore’s memories in the Pensieve, Snape was a Death Eater long ago. Harry dislikes Snape and often questions his trustworthiness, and as Moody says, “there are spots that don’t come off” (190), no matter how much a person claims to have changed. Still, by the novel's end, Dumbledore has the utmost trust in Snape, regardless of his detestable personality and dark past.

Harry grows to trust Mad-Eye Moody over the school year. Sirius tells Harry at the beginning of the Triwizard Tournament that Moody is a safe person, and “while [Harry’s] around Dumbledore and Moody [Sirius] [doesn’t] think anyone will be able to hurt [him]” (126). When Moody begins to rant about the Dark Lord and how he will be rewarded for killing Harry Potter, Harry is taken aback, and he doesn’t understand how “Dumbledore’s friend, the famous Auror…the one who had caught so many Death Eaters” (274) could be a Death Eater himself. Harry soon learns that the Moody he thought he knew was an imposter, and he was the greatest threat to Harry’s safety all year long.

International Community and Unity

The fourth Harry Potter novel expands the Wizarding world like never before, and Harry and his friends meet wizards from all over the world. From the Quidditch World Cup to the introduction of the Triwizard Tournament, Rowling showcases the diversity of the magical community. As dark times approach for the Wizarding world, Rowling uses The Goblet of Fire to emphasize the importance of uniting under a common goal to fight evil, especially when that evil is determined to create distrust and division.

When Harry arrives at the campgrounds for the Quidditch World Cup, he is surprised to see magical representatives from so many different countries. He starts to understand, for the first time, “how many witches and wizards there must be in the world” because, after all, “he had never really thought much about those in other countries” (32). When Harry discovers that there are other Wizarding schools outside of Hogwarts, he is amazed and soon learns about the other two most prominent European Wizarding schools: Beauxbatons and Durmstrang. However, the seeds of distrust grow quickly in the schools participating in the Triwizard Tournament. The Beauxbatons students sneer at Hogwarts, and Hermione warns Harry that Durmstrang has a “horrible reputation” because the school “puts a lot of emphasis on the Dark Arts” (66). Still, Hermione finds herself forming a close relationship with Krum, who she claims is “not at all like you’d think, coming from Durmstrang” (179). Even Fleur warms up to Hogwarts after Harry rescues her little sister from the lake.

Unity also comes in the form of Cedric Diggory. Harry and Cedric have been divided not only by the Triwizard Tournament but also by Hogwarts houses. Until this point in the Harry Potter series, Harry and his friends in Gryffindor didn’t associate too often with students from other houses. However, when Harry and Cedric face the giant spider in the maze during the third task, they find that “[their] two spells combined did what one alone had not” (256). Working together, as it turns out, is far more productive than competing against one another. As the Beauxbatons and Durmstrang students leave Hogwarts at the end of the novel, Harry realizes that although Lord Voldemort’s “gift for spreading discord and enmity is very great” (292), the magical community is strongest when it is united together.

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