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96 pages 3 hours read

Healer of the Water Monster

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2021

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Themes

Finding the Hero Within

Over the course of the novel, Nathan looks for a hero, and he eventually discovers that hero within himself. At first, Nathan’s confidence is low, and he tries to run away from his problems. For example, he decides to spend the summer with Nali instead of telling his father that he doesn’t want Leandra to come to Las Vegas with them. Bullied by his peers, he perceives himself as “short and chubby” and judges his self-worth by these physical traits instead of his inner qualities (14). As a result, he hero-worships Uncle Jet, a tall and muscular Marine veteran who seems to embody the traits Nathan aspires to.

Over time, the cracks in his hero’s armor become clear as Nathan sees Jet struggle with addiction and his mental health. In exchange for the Holy Beings’ help with Jet’s Enemy Way Ceremony, Nathan agrees to journey to the Third World. Although Nathan’s efforts to heal his uncle are valiant, he still looks outside of himself for a hero. This time, he turns to Devin. The thought of facing Mother Water Monster terrifies the boy, so he tries to convince himself—and the Holy Beings—that the medicine man’s wisdom and knowledge make him better suited for the quest. In some ways, Nathan’s switch to seeing Devin as a hero represents progress because he is looking up to someone with a deep connection to his culture and evaluating heroism based on inner qualities rather than appearances. However, Nathan is still looking outside of himself for a hero rather than looking within.

Nathan gradually realizes that he is the hero that his uncle, Pond, and he himself need. Learning the water monster songs increases Nathan’s confidence and his understanding of his culture. This helps the protagonist confront the problems facing his family. For example, he stands up to the Ash Being and later saves his uncle’s life when the vengeful spirit threatens to drive Uncle Jet to total despair. Another vital moment in the theme’s development comes after Nathan voices his fears and tells the Holy Beings that Devin should take his place. Pond answers that he would never deliberately endanger his friend. Although Nathan is “still scared to [his] bones” (170), Pond’s words make him feel that he is “finally able to breathe” (169), and he accepts the call to adventure.

Young structures the novel’s plot to support the theme. He gives Nathan a classic Hero’s Journey, complete with trials and a reward. On his quest to the Third World, Nathan draws upon the qualities that Darkness saw when he tested the boy’s heart—“plentiful hope and kindness,” “intelligence, and a little bravery” (90). He compassionately spares the angler fish’s life, places his parents’ happiness above his own desires during the third obstacle, and uses his knowledge of science and magic to find clever solutions to his problems. Although the reward he receives at the end of the journey does not save Pond’s life, Nathan heroically holds onto hope and honors his late friend by teaching the water monster songs to Pond’s little sister. Like Nathan’s quest to the Third World, the discovery that he is a hero requires a long journey, and this makes his self-realization even more meaningful. Young offers his readers the encouraging message that they, too, can be heroes if they look within themselves.

The Importance of Respecting Nature

Through Nathan and Pond’s story, Young teaches the urgent importance of respecting the environment. The author shows how the Navajo respect nature and recognize that all life is connected. In particular, Nali demonstrates great respect for the environment. When Nathan throws away a mostly empty water bottle, she scolds him and says that “[w]ater is not trash” (20). Her words apply not only to their immediate context but to the broader struggle to defend the environment. Young depicts this struggle by referencing true events in his magical realism novel. For example, Nathan’s mother documents protests against a pipeline on tribal grounds.

As the novel continues, it becomes clear that humans’ disrespect for nature has dire, long-term consequences. The Navajo revere Holy Beings who embody aspects of the natural world, such as rivers and oceans. As Devin observes, “Like [the Holy Beings’] ways affect us, our ways affect them” (75). This connection has grave implications, especially for Pond. The water monster’s illness stems from Church Rock, an actual radioactive mine that experienced a catastrophic uranium spill in 1979. In addition to poisoning Pond, Church Rock Mine devastates the local ecosystem. Nali’s mobile home lacks running water because the water in the area is unsafe to drink. In addition, Pond’s illness causes a decades-long drought that dries up the desert and drives away the animals. The far-reaching effects of Pond’s illness emphasize the impact that humans’ actions have on the natural world.

As a result, Nathan’s quest is not only an attempt to save his friend but also an effort to restore life to an entire ecosystem. During the protagonist’s journey, the Holy Beings develop the theme of nature with stark warnings. Pond’s sister explains that the illness afflicting her brother is part of a broader issue: “It seems like we all are becoming sick in the Fourth World” (310). This reminds the reader that, although this is a fictional story, the dangers of pollution are very real. Seed Collector paints an even grimmer picture. His stated mission is “to preserve as many seeds untouched by human manipulation as possible for the next, Fifth World” (306).

First Turkey’s assistant sees the utter destruction of the Fourth World by humans as an inevitability rather than a hypothetical, and he prepares for the worst. As heroic as Nathan is, a single person cannot solve all the problems that threaten the environment. However, he gains a greater appreciation for nature and does what he can to protect it. He cannot save Pond’s life, but he teaches the water monster songs to Pond’s sister so that one day she can bring the rains back and heal the land. Young’s novel conveys the message that humans must respect the environment because its destruction harms all who share this world.

Family as a Source of Both Love and Pain

Over the course of the novel, Nathan and his family grapple with painful problems and ultimately discover the strength of their love for one another. At the start, Nathan struggles with his parents’ divorce. He longs for the days before his mother and father started fighting but finds himself unable to put his emotions into words. For example, he tries to aim his anger at his father’s girlfriend, Leandra, rather than discuss how his father’s actions make him feel unappreciated. Nathan’s time alone with his grandmother offers a brief respite, but Nali and Uncle Jet’s fights soon shatter that peace. The young boy reverts to the habits he learned during his parents’ shouting matches, attempting to make himself invisible and “desperately tiptoeing through a field of buried explosives” (171). To make matters worse, Uncle Jet belittles Nathan’s emotions and places him in dangerous situations. Nathan is injured when Jet takes him to a party attended by intoxicated adults, and Jet forces the 11-year-old to drive them both back to Nali’s home. Of course, Nathan is not the only one in pain. Uncle Jet has depression and alcohol addiction, and he is also tormented by the Ash Being. Seeing her son suffer worries Nali and frequently brings her to tears.

As the story continues, Nathan and his relatives hold fast to each other and face their problems with love. Nali demonstrates the depth of her devotion to her son by sacrificing her cherished rugs and jewelry to pay for his Enemy Way Ceremony. Even though Uncle Jet hurts Nathan through his words and actions, his nephew also helps him heal. Nathan convinces Nali not to give up on Jet when she feels like hope is lost, and he sells his smartphone to pay his uncle’s bail. Most importantly, Nathan remains with Uncle Jet after the man expresses thoughts of suicide, saving his life. Thanks to Nathan’s and Nali’s support, Uncle Jet begins the road to recovery by completing the ceremony and seeking long-term medical help. Additionally, Nathan eventually accepts his parents’ divorce. The third obstacle to the Third World tries to tempt Nathan with a dream in which his parents never fight, but Nathan realizes that he wants his parents to be happy even more than he wants them to be together. This experience repairs his relationship with his father, and the boy symbolically accepts Leandra as part of his family by embracing her at his uncle’s ceremony. By presenting a family facing realistic problems, Young shows that love is ultimately stronger than pain.

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