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Killing Kennedy: The End of Camelot

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2012

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A Note to Readers-Chapter 2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “Cheating Death”

A Note to Readers Summary: “November 22, 1963. Mineola, New York. Approximately 2:00 PM.”

Young Bill O’Reilly is in a freshman religion class at Chaminade High School when he learns from an announcement over the loudspeaker that President John F. Kennedy has been shot. The tragedy hits home, for O’Reilly’s own Irish-Catholic family includes people with the Kennedy surname.

O’Reilly identifies seven coincidences (there are more) in the lives and assassinations of Presidents Lincoln and Kennedy and argues that these correspondences make Killing Kennedy a natural follow-up to Killing Lincoln (2011), O’Reilly’s first book with coauthor Martin Dugard. O’Reilly insists that the book presents only the facts—that he and Dugard “are not conspiracy guys”—but he also acknowledges that much remains “unknown,” while other supposed facts appear “inconsistent” (2-3).

Prologue Summary: “January 20, 1961. Washington, D.C. 12:51 PM.”

It is Inauguration Day. Chief Justice Earl Warren administers the Oath of Office to incoming President John F. Kennedy. Standing nearby are three people incredibly important in Kennedy’s life: his brother, Robert F. Kennedy, the new attorney-general; his running mate and now vice president, Lyndon B. Johnson; and his 31-year-old wife, Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy. Some of Kennedy’s celebrity friends, including singer Frank Sinatra, partied well into the night and thus chose not to attend the swearing-in ceremony. Secret Service agents scan the crowd. Kennedy completes the oath and then delivers his Inaugural Address, which he fine-tuned the night before after comparing it with Thomas Jefferson’s First Inaugural. Kennedy’s address is “an instant classic” (12). The new president will face a litany of challenges: Cuba, Vietnam, civil rights, and the power of the Mafia.

Meanwhile, in the city of Minsk, capital of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Belarus, Lee Harvey Oswald, a former US Marine and a defector from the United States, toils in anonymity and longs to return home.

Chapter 1 Summary: “August 2, 1943. Blackett Strait, Solomon Islands. 2:00 AM.”

The chapter explains the origins of a treasured coconut that sits on the new president’s desk. It also flashes back to young John F. Kennedy’s first experience of leadership.

During World War II, Lieutenant John F. Kennedy commanded PT-109, a patrol torpedo boat, when it collided with a Japanese destroyer and was sliced in half. Surviving crewmen gathered on the forward section of PT-109’s hull, which remained afloat, as they waited for their commander to devise a plan. At first, Kennedy solicited ideas from the crewmen, but he soon realized that he must be the one to act. A onetime member of the Harvard University swim team, Kennedy ordered his men to swim three miles to an island so small that the Japanese would be unlikely to notice it or them. Kennedy then swam alone toward another island, planning to use a recovered lantern to signal other PT-boats. However, the currents worked against him, and he had to return to his crew. Four days passed. Plagued by hunger and thirst, Kennedy and Ensign George Ross swam to the island of Nauru, where they encountered a group of locals. Kennedy carved a message into a coconut, which the Nauruans carried to a lieutenant who commanded a nearby New Zealand infantry detachment. The officer alerted the US Navy, which rescued Kennedy and his men.

The chapter concludes in January 1946. Kennedy is making his first run for Congress. Campaign manager Dave Powers listens as Kennedy tells the PT-109 story to a group of Gold Star Mothers in Boston. Powers concludes that the PT-109 saga must become a biographical centerpiece of Kennedy’s quest for political office.

Chapter 2 Summary: “February 1961. The White House. 1:00 PM.”

Every afternoon at 1:00, the new president swims naked in the White House’s indoor pool to bring relief for chronic back pain. On the whole, the Kennedy White House is far less formal than that of its predecessor, but Kennedy does stick to a rigid daily schedule. With the notable exceptions of the first lady and Evelyn Lincoln, his personal secretary, Kennedy is nearly always surrounded by male staffers, which leads to a fair amount of ribaldry. The president’s close-knit, male-dominated inner circle also enables his frequent, casual sexual escapades outside of his marriage.

Jackie Kennedy smokes a pack of cigarettes each day, a habit that, like nearly everything in her heavily scrutinized life, she prefers to hide from the public. She devotes most of her time to looking after her young children, three-year-old Caroline and three-month-old John Jr. She also has ambitious plans to redecorate the White House.

In Minsk, Lee Harvey Oswald meets and marries a beautiful and talkative young Russian woman named Marina Prusakova.

A Note to Readers-Chapter 2 Analysis

O’Reilly opens with recollections intimating that the Kennedy assassination affected him on a personal level. This is important for understanding the book’s approach. While the authors do not insert themselves into the narrative, on at least two occasions they do highlight their personal connections to the story. In a later chapter, for instance, they introduce Captain Alan Dugard, a US Air Force bomber pilot—and Martin Dugard’s father—whose impending vacation is canceled when the military moves to Defcon 2 during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Similarly, in the book’s Afterword, O’Reilly claims to have been present outside the home of George de Mohrenschildt’s daughter at the exact moment in March 1977 when de Mohrenschildt—a key figure in the aftermath of the Kennedy assassination—died by suicide—a claim disputed by evidence that arose following the publication of Killing Kennedy. These personal connections highlight the authors’ broader purpose, which is not to pursue forensic investigations or engage in conspiratorial speculation but instead to tell a dramatic story of human tragedy.

The Prologue’s narrative of President Kennedy’s 1961 inauguration illustrates the subtle ways in which O’Reilly and Dugard introduce key figures whom the public often connects with the assassination. Chief Justice Earl Warren, for instance, who later headed the official government commission charged with investigating the president’s murder, appears in the Prologue’s second sentence even though he does not appear in any of the book’s succeeding chapters. This dramatic reminder at the outset is designed to call readers’ attention to the tragic event they know is coming, for O’Reilly and Dugard seldom lose sight of the impending assassination for more than a few pages at a time. The authors use the same subtle approach when introducing actors whose relationship to the president might reveal something about the reason he was killed. A brief reference to Kennedy’s friend Frank Sinatra, for instance, alerts readers to the fact that Sinatra, though never accused of involvement in the assassination, had strong connections to Mafia figures who might have had cause for wanting the president dead. An early mention of the intense hatred between Bobby Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson has a similar effect, for it highlights the vice president’s lust for power and mounting resentment toward the Kennedy brothers.

Early chapters also establish the book’s major themes. An introverted, graceful, and dignified Jackie Kennedy, who “has already known great tragedy,” appears at the heart of the Camelot narrative from the outset (10). O’Reilly also identifies a number of coincidences that connect the Kennedy and Lincoln presidencies. Even the name of Kennedy’s private secretary, Evelyn Lincoln, reminds readers of this connection. Finally, the Prologue and Chapter 2 set a pattern by which the authors briefly identify Lee Harvey Oswald’s whereabouts, activities, and growing resentments, thus ensuring that throughout the book Oswald’s story runs parallel to that of the president.

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