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67 pages 2 hours read

My Friend Dahmer

Nonfiction | Graphic Novel/Book | Adult | Published in 2012

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Key Figures

Jeff Dahmer

Jeffrey “Jeff” Dahmer is a real-life serial killer who murdered 17 people between 1978-1991. He was killed in prison while serving two life sentences for his crimes.

In the novel, Dahmer is depicted as a shy and lonely teenager who displays disturbing behavior from the start. His is a complex, strange, and terrifying coming-of-age story. Visually, he’s blonde, tall and muscular, but with an awkward stance, his shoulders bent forward.

Dahmer’s isolation only increases as he grows older. He spends his high school years mostly on his own, drinking on school grounds in order to drown the terrible urges that plague his mind. He communicates with others via assuming caricatures of people suffering from epileptic seizures or cerebral palsy tremors. Backderf frames this behavior as Dahmer’s means of venting his inner turmoil and connecting with others as he lacks the ability to mirror the “normalcy” expected of “society.”

Backderf presents an image of Dahmer as a boy who slips through the cracks of the school system, as no one pays attention to him and his anti-social behavior. Dahmer’s home life is equally disheartening as his parents constantly argue and later separate. By the end of the novel, even Dahmer’s mother abandons him, the latter remaining alone in his house—this being what finally pushes him over the edge as he commits his first murder.

The author insists that Dahmer is a “tragic figure” as adults and peers alike failed to help him. Despite Dahmer becoming one of the most notorious serial killers in history, the novel sheds light on his inner struggle (albeit with artistic liberties)—a brave yet ultimately futile attempt to stifle the urges that will make him a “monster.”

Derf (The Narrator)

Derf Backderf, the narrator of the novel, is a persona, a representation of the author’s younger self as he spends his high school years with future serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer. Derf the narrator utilizes his unique position as an observer to offer a glimpse into a killer’s coming of age; in this sense, Derf isn’t a fully-fledged character, but rather a storyteller, a means for the reader to enter Dahmer’s world. However, Derf does participate in events such as the “command performance,” making him instrumental in exploring Dahmer’s character (albeit in ways that take advantage of the troubled boy’s mental state). When Derf and his friends form the Dahmer Fan Club (one that encourages Dahmer to fake seizures and fits), it is the former who comes up with the idea to pay Dahmer to perform at the town mall. Visually, Derf is of average height and nondescript looks.

As a character, Derf is mostly flat, because his purpose is to provide commentary on Dahmer. The author, however, implicates his younger self as a contributing factor to Dahmer’s alienation via scenes of abuse and rejection—but justifies his actions as those of an ignorant youth.

The narrator utilizes real-life interviews with Dahmer, public records, and even school photos to illustrate the story of a once friend—all in an attempt to reason why things happened the way they did.

Joyce Dahmer (The Mother)

Jeffrey Dahmer aside, the only other character who plays a direct role in the novel is his mother Joyce.

Joyce Dahmer is a middle-aged woman prone to bouts of severe depression and strong epilepsy-like seizures. She’s dissatisfied with life, constantly arguing with her husband, often in front of Dahmer and his younger brother. While Dahmer is in high school, his parents’ marriage dissolves and he himself remains with his mother. During Dahmer’s senior year, Joyce decides to leave town to be with her family in Wisconsin, leaving Dahmer to live on his own and initiate his first kill. Joyce is self-involved and unable to register her son’s mental state, never once offering to spend time with him. The narrator implies that Joyce’s absence as a mother and general unhappiness contributed to Dahmer’s development into a serial killer.

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