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(This section summarizes Poem 91: “Ignored out of Existence,” Poem 92: “Different and Okay,” Poem 93: “Spewing Anger,” Poem 94: “Mismatched,” and Poem 95: “Pure Garbage.”)
When Ellie returns to school on Monday, her bullies ignore her, making her feel as if she doesn’t exist. Through a school project on how beauty standards have changed over time, Ellie learns that bodies like hers were once considered the peak of beauty; she thinks people should acknowledge that everyone is different and that this is perfectly acceptable. The librarian pairs Ellie with Enemy Number 3 to create a special display for the library. Ellie chooses the topic—bullying. She selects books about characters who are bullied for their size and is surprised when Enemy Number 3 adds books about children who are bullied because of their backgrounds. Enemy Number 3 creates an artistic depiction of bullying, but Ellie harshly dismisses the idea that he could be bullied. Although Ellie learns that Enemy Number 3 bullies others because he is bullied for his economic status, she can’t understand why someone who knows this kind of pain would choose to redirect it at others.
(This section summarizes Poem 96: “Stuffing,” Poem 97: “No Mirrors,” Poem 98: “Maddening Cycle,” Poem 99: “Getting Somewhere,” and Poem 100: “Happy Birthday to Me.”)
Ellie confides in Catalina about Mom’s dictatorial surveillance of her food and trash. She also shares the reason why she doesn’t keep a mirror in her room: Once, Mom stood Ellie in front of a mirror and named everything wrong with her body. Afterward, Ellie took her mirror off the wall, and it fell to the ground and shattered; as Ellie looked down at her reflection among the shards, she realized that other people only see her as pieces of fat, not a whole person. Ellie allows Dr. Wood to read her written Fat Girl Rules, a gesture of trust. Mom and Dad gift Ellie tickets to visit Viv in Indiana for her birthday.
(This section summarizes Poem 101: “Food Brings You Together,” Poem 102: “Thanksgiving Prayer,” Poem 103: “Odds Are,” Poem 104: “We Have Takeoff,” Poem 105: “Stretching Out,” Poem 106: “Down in Kokomo,” Poem 107: “Groundhog Day,” and Poem 108: “Play Ball.”)
Ellie has Thanksgiving dinner at Catalina’s house and is surprised at the unconditional acceptance and positivity she finds there. She realizes that food can be a source of connection rather than shame. Ellie then endures an unpleasant Thanksgiving with her own family. Mom has omitted dishes containing fat, carbs, or sugar, much to Liam’s outrage; he blames Ellie for ruining Thanksgiving. Although Dad grounds Liam until he can learn to treat his sister properly, Ellie doubts it will change Liam’s behavior.
As the plane to Indiana takes off, Ellie feels as though her problems disappear beneath her. Dad bought Ellie two seats on the plane so she’d have room to stretch, something Ellie knows Mom wouldn’t approve of. But since Mom isn’t present, Ellie uses her extra space to stretch and be comfortable. At Viv’s house in Indiana, Ellie feels equally relaxed. The girls build snowmen, watch movies, and Ellie attends one of Viv’s mascot performances. Ellie leaves Indiana feeling as though she’s had the perfect trip.
(This section summarizes Poem 109: “Get the Message,” Poem 110: “What Do I Want?” Poem 111: “A Chance to be a Bully,” Poem 112: “Deserve It,” and Poem 113: “With the Wave of a Wand.”)
Ellie starts to use Mom’s own tactics to fight her abuse. She leaves articles around the house detailing the detrimental effects of negative comments about weight. Dr. Wood helps Ellie understand that she has allowed the Fat Girl Rules to define her; with Dr. Wood’s help, Ellie unpacks why she allows others to say hurtful things to her and realizes it’s because she believes she deserves it. Although Dr. Wood asserts Ellie’s right to be respected and treated as a person, Ellie struggles to accept this truth because of how Mom has treated her. Dr. Wood implores Ellie to express her feelings to Mom—which, in turn, will improve her self-image.
(This section summarizes Poem 114: “Deep Doo-Doo,” Poem 115: “I’m Ellie,” Poem 116: “Belonging,” Poem 117: “Hanukkah Miracle,” Poem 118: “Unwrapped,” Poem 119: “Serving Christmas,” Poem 120: “Starting Over,” Poem 121: “All Figured Out,” and Poem 122: “Erasing the Bad Rules.”)
Ellie continues to challenge Mom and gives her book report at school, relating the protagonist’s struggle to her own. In Ellie’s book, the whale protagonist feels unheard and thinks there is something wrong with him, but ultimately learns that he is beautiful just the way he is. Ellie further relates her book’s message to how others change themselves to fit in instead of thinking for themselves; as she speaks, Ellie aims her words directly at Kortnee. When Kortnee retaliates with a snide remark, Ellie challenges the negative thoughts that arise in her by repeating to herself, “I’m not a whale. / I’m Ellie” (185).
Catalina gifts Ellie a mirror for Hanukkah, and Ellie weeps as she recognizes her own beauty for the first time. Ellie and her family volunteer at a food pantry on Christmas, where Ellie recognizes Enemy Number 3 trying on clothes with his mother. She hides from him; though he may not deserve such kindness, she decides to keep this moment a secret.
Ellie burns her Fat Girl Rules, and though it frees her, she also finds herself feeling uncertain without them—like a puppy she once saw at the shelter, who was afraid to accept freedom after a lifetime of being abused. Mom’s rules have left Ellie feeling as though both she and food are intrinsically bad. Dr. Wood writes Mom’s rules on a whiteboard and Ellie erases them, freeing herself.
A core motif in Poems 91-122 is freedom. Ellie frees herself from the structures that hold her back like the Fat Girl Rules and Mom’s food rules, and begins to move toward belonging and self-acceptance. After the desk incident (in which Kortnee unscrews Ellie’s desk, causing it to collapse), Ellie returns to school armed with support and courage, and begins to assert her identity. She progresses from confronting her bullies to asserting her right to exist as she is, dismantling her own harmful thoughts of herself.
The Importance of Support from Others further develops via Ellie’s relationships with Catalina and Viv. In Poem 96: “Stuffing,” Ellie says that she and Catalina “have grown so close, / we also tell each other / almost everything” (151). Ellie finally trusts Catalina enough to tell her about Mom’s abuse, which in turn leads to Catalina gifting Ellie a mirror that helps her recognize her own beauty. Additionally, Ellie spends a holiday with Viv in Indiana and feels relaxed and accepted; following her return, Ellie confronts Mom with evidence of how her controlling actions are harmful. With the support and acceptance of her friends, Ellie develops the courage to push back against Mom’s unfair treatment.
The theme of Defending Yourself Without Attacking Others takes on a new layer in Poem 95: “Pure Garbage.” Ellie learns that Enemy Number 3 is someone who is bullied just like her; however, she doesn’t understand why he would bully others in return, if he knows what it’s like. This revelation teaches Ellie that people may bully others as a way of redirecting their own pain, and reinforces the importance of appropriate self-expression, like Ellie does through writing and therapy. Ellie choosing to take the moral high ground highlights her compassion. She demonstrates this inner strength when she chooses not to expose Enemy Number 3’s secret in Poem 119: “Serving Christmas.”
Poems 120-122 position Ellie for the final stages of her character development. Although she eradicates the Fat Girl Rules and Mom’s food rules, Ellie isn’t completely free yet. She uses the analogy of an abused puppy in Poem 121: “All Figured Out” to explain why the rules still have a hold on her: “Caged was the only life / [the dog] had ever known” (195). Like this metaphorical dog, Ellie has lived her life chained to the Fat Girl Rules—and although she recognizes their negative impact on her self-image, they have long provided the framework through which she understands the world. Without them, Ellie has to develop a new way of relating to herself and the world.
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