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50 pages 1 hour read

Storm of Steel

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 1920

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Chapters 16-17Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapters 16-17 Summary: “At the Cojeul River” and “The Great Battle”

While stationed in dugouts near the Cojeul River, Jünger learns a great battle is coming, a “do-or-die offensive” (221). They spend weeks training for the offensive, then march to Brunemont, where the roads are choked with men and machinery preparing for the great battle.

What Jünger calls “the great battle” (224) starts, and immediately a shell lands among Jünger and his men. Afterward, as Jünger surveys the ruins, “a grisly chorus of pain and cries for help went up. The rolling motion of the dark mass in the bottom of the smoking and glowing cauldron, like a hellish vision, for an instant tore open the extreme abysm of terror” (225). This fear stays with Jünger. When ordered to the front, Jünger relates that“[a] wild animal dragged from its lair […] must have felt like us as we took our leave of the warm, secure dugout” (228).

After a heavy artillery barrage from German guns, Jünger and his men move forward: “The decisive battle, the last charge, was here. Here the fate of nations would be decided, what was at stake was the future of the world” (231). The Germans charge forward, encountering little resistance until they reach a high embankment. Jünger takes out a few machine-gun positions with hand-grenades, then his men swarm over, shooting down fleeing British.

As night falls, Jünger takes cover. The attack is halted by German artillery firing on their own men. All the next day the battle smolders, as Jünger puts it, until near nightfall, when Jünger’s men attack Highlanders—Scottish troops—and take the city. Jünger, wearing a British coat, is shot. He thinks himself dead, but the bullet passes clean through him. While trying to leave the battlefield, Jünger is wounded again, this time in the head. After reaching the hospital and being treated, Jünger is shipped back to Berlin.

Chapters 16-17 Analysis

In “the great battle” (224), Jünger exhibits the classic human psychological responses of fight or flight. While advancing to the front, an artillery shell lands in the middle of Jünger and his men, killing many and wounding others. For the first time in the war, Jünger allows terror and despondency to overcome him. After looking into the crater where his men lie dying, Jünger runs away. Shortly after, he remembers how his men look up to him and returns, but the fear stays with him. He and his men try to distract themselves with jokes, but the fear stays. When the order comes to go to the front, Jünger does not wish to go. He wishes to stay there as a way of fleeing from the battle.

But, as soon as the battle begins, Jünger and his men find their courage again. The German artillery barrage bolsters them. As Jünger moves forward, he feels the desire to fight, believing the fate of the war rests on the outcome of the battle. He moves in what he calls “a red mist” (232), shooting with little regard to his own safety. He even says he does not remember parts of the battle.

The German army moves forward, but after being wounded, Jünger wants to flee again: “Since the wound I had was quite sufficient for me, I made my way back cautiously” (252). He leaves the battle—the fight response finally being replaced with flight after heavy wounds. Towards the end of the chapter, Jünger also begins to believe Germany might lose the war. This is the ultimate decision to flee—he no longer wishes to fight, giving up, in effect. Jünger writes of his last battle: “[I]t was an initiation that had not only opened the red-hot chambers of dread but had also led me through them” (256).

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