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58 pages 1 hour read

The Boys from Biloxi

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2022

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Part 4, Chapters 51-59Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 4: “The Row”

Part 4, Chapter 51 Summary

The Rudy family celebrates the birth of Ainsley’s second child in January 1979. Meanwhile, the Malco family is immersed in Hugh’s appeals process. Lance visits Hugh on death row, known simply as “The Row” to inmates. Hugh tells Lance about the man in the cell next to his, Jimmy Lee Gray, who raped and killed a three-year-old girl. Hugh also tells Lance, “Death row is the safest place in prison. There’s no contact with other inmates” (405).

Part 4, Chapter 52 Summary

Hugh’s appeal is denied when the Mississippi Supreme Court upholds his conviction in 1980. Meanwhile, Keith gets a letter from Haley, who’s still in prison: Haley tells Keith that he has information about a drug trafficking operation that implicates Fats. Keith turns the information over to the FBI and the Drug Enforcement Agency, and Fats is arrested and sentenced to 20 years in prison. Before he’s sent away, however, he dies by suicide.

Part 4, Chapter 53 Summary

Keith, having effectively completed Jesse’s mission to “clean up the Coast,” becomes bored with the DA job. Hugh, Lance, and Fats are all out of the picture. Keith announces that he’s running for the state’s Attorney General office. The Gulf Coast Register endorses his campaign, as do other southern newspapers. Keith wins the election and, at just 35, becomes “the youngest AG in the state’s history, and the youngest in the country” (418).

Part 4, Chapter 54 Summary

Following a 1976 capital punishment appeals case, the US Court “gave the green light for the death states to resume killing. Most did so with great enthusiasm” (419). The first person Mississippi brings to the gas chamber is Jimmy Lee Gray, the man in the cell next to Hugh’s: “Far from a swift and painless death, the execution was botched and it was clear that Gray suffered greatly” (420). On “The Row,” the prisoners’ mood shifts: The men become more apprehensive, realizing that they may actually face execution and that it may be painful. Meanwhile, Nevin, under the alias “Lou Palmer” (to protect him, since he cooperated in Hugh’s case) is still in prison and is making plans to escape with the help of another inmate, Sammy Shaw.

Part 4, Chapter 55 Summary

In 1984, Keith is sworn in as Mississippi’s Attorney General. As AG, he’s eager to fast-track Hugh’s execution. At the same time, Henry Taylor—the man who actually planted the bomb that killed Jesse—is doing his time, protected with false alibis and frequent relocations to different prisons (part of the deal he got with law enforcement in exchange for cooperating in the case against Hugh). However, Lance figures out Henry’s real identity and where to find him and orders a hit on him. The men who do the job then dispose of Henry’s body in the ocean, for the sharks to eat—however, they first take a photo of Henry’s dead body, hanging over the ocean water. Lance has a copy of the photo sent to “Lou Palmer” (aka Nevin) as a threat, which underscores the theme of The Dangers of Loyalty.

Part 4, Chapter 56 Summary

Keith attends another of Hugh’s appeals hearings. His hope is that “Hugh Malco would be strapped down while Keith was still attorney general” (435). Meanwhile, Lance is out of prison and struggling to adapt to civilian life: “He was sixty-two years old. […] His favorite son was on death row. His marriage was long gone. Though he still had plenty of assets, his empire was in serious decline. His friends had deserted him. […] The Malco name, once feared and respected by man, was mud” (435-36).

Part 4, Chapter 57 Summary

Nevin and Sammy escape prison. Sammy is captured quickly. Nevin manages to escape completely. Keith isn’t worried, knowing that Nevin will flee far to get away from Lance, now free: “The last place Noll would surface was the Coast. Lance had put a $50,000 contract on his head and he’d made sure Noll knew it. If he had good sense, which he did, he would find his way to Brazil” (442).

Part 4, Chapter 58 Summary

Hugh’s series of appeals continue. Finally, the last appeal is finished, without success, and the execution date is set: March 28, midnight, 1985. A media frenzy ensues after the announcement:

The Gulf Coast Register re-ran the old team photo of Keith and Hugh as Little League all-stars, and the background proved irresistible. Stories flourished about their childhood on the Point. Former coaches, teachers, friends, and teammates were tracked down and interviewed (443).

Hugh’s last chance is an appeal to the governor of Mississippi, who could issue clemency. However, the governor approaches Keith first to discuss the topic, asking Keith how he feels about it. Keith tells him, “I want him [Hugh] executed” (445).

Part 4, Chapter 59 Summary

On the evening of Hugh’s execution, Keith goes to visit Hugh on The Row. The governor lets Keith borrow his Lear jet for the trip. On the way to the meeting, Keith flashes back to his and Hugh’s shared childhood. During Keith and Hugh’s conversation on The Row, Hugh tells Keith that he didn’t mean to kill Jesse—the bomb was only meant to scare him. Hugh even cries. Keith believes him. Hugh reveals that he doesn’t want Lance or his mother there for his execution: “I can’t stand the thought of either of my parents watching me die like this” (453). Keith won’t stay to watch either, telling Hugh: “For a long time, I’ve dreamed of watching your execution, but I can’t do it. I’m flying to Biloxi to sit with my mother” (454). Hugh replies, “So long, pal. I’ll see you on the other side” (454).

Part 4, Chapters 51-59 Analysis

The book’s final part focuses on the runup to Hugh’s execution and is entitled “The Row,” after his time on Death Row. The narrative includes details regarding Hugh’s multiple appeals and his request for clemency from the governor of Mississippi. In addition, the narrative discusses the US Supreme Court Case that allowed Mississippi and other “death states” to proceed with executions after they were paused nationwide for a period. The author’s decision to include these details opens up the debate regarding the morality of capital punishment—which morality is thrown into doubt simply by the fact that it’s often disputed in the US Court system.

The author includes the case of Jimmy Lee Gray to further tease out this moral conundrum. This tiny subplot serves no other purpose; it doesn’t drive the narrative further significantly. However, it exemplifies the difficulty of this moral conundrum: Jimmy Lee has committed an atrocious crime, raping and killing a three-year-old child. The question is whether another human has the right to kill him as a result. By showing that the execution is botched and Jimmy’s death is thus excruciatingly painful, the author makes the question even tougher. The narrative doesn’t spare any details regarding either Jimmy’s crime or his death. These extremes complicate the morality question surrounding the death penalty even further. However, the narrative never offers a clear opinion regarding whether the death penalty is moral.

However, one character has a very clear opinion on the topic: Keith. Part of what drives Keith’s ambition to become AG is fast-tracking Hugh’s execution. When the Governor considers Hugh’s plea for clemency and discusses it with Keith, Keith simply replies, “I want him executed” (445). This conversation speaks to the book’s argument regarding corruption. Keith’s personal influence with the governor arguably helps speed Hugh’s execution. Ideally, a fair justice system wouldn’t allow this kind of personal influence, especially in such serious life-or-death questions.

In addition to examining the morality of capital punishment, which foregrounds the theme of Morality Versus Legality, the book’s final part looks at some of the other complexities and challenges of the US legal system. Lance is one example. Like many inmates, he finds rehabilitation difficult after he’s released from prison. While he was away, his life fell into shambles:

He was sixty-two years old. […] His favorite son was on death row. His marriage was long gone. Though he still had plenty of assets, his empire was in serious decline. His friends had deserted him. […] The Malco name, once feared and respected by man, was mud (435-36).

The book concludes by bringing the focus back to the novel’s namesakes: the boys from Biloxi. Hugh and Keith are thrust into the spotlight, as a media storm surrounds their childhood friendship: “The Gulf Coast Register re-ran the old team photo of Keith and Hugh as Little League all-stars, and the background proved irresistible. Stories flourished about their childhood on the Point. Former coaches, teachers, friends, and teammates were tracked down and interviewed” (443). The book ends with the last conversation between Hugh and Keith. Even at the end, they have no animosity toward one another. Keith almost feels sympathy for Hugh, while Hugh’s final words to Keith (and the last in the book) are, “So long, pal. I’ll see you on the other side” (454).

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