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50 pages 1 hour read

The Elite

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2013

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Character Analysis

America Singer

America Singer is the protagonist and first-person narrator of the book. She is 17 years old and from the province of Carolina. America has red hair and is considered very beautiful. America was born into caste Five, which requires people to be artists and musicians. America was raised to play several instruments, including the piano and violin, and she is considered quite skilled. Now that she has been reassigned to caste Three because she is part of the Selection, America wonders if she will have to pursue a career in the teaching profession once the competition is over.

America’s family relationships are important to her and motivate many of her actions throughout the novel. America admires her father and looks to him for advice. His encouragement helps America stand up for herself and speak out when she feels the need. America’s mother is a singer and musician. She is more concerned about America’s image and is less proud of her skills than she is of her being Selected. America wishes she could have her mother’s unconditional love and approval, as she does her father’s, but she has come to accept who her mother is. America has an older, married sister, Kenna, whom she looks up to, and an older brother, Kota, a successful sculptor who distanced himself from the family until America got Selected. America doesn’t appreciate that Kota now views her as a means to his own advancement, when he never used his success to help the family before. America is protective of her younger sister, May, and younger brother, Gerard. America and May are close, though May is bubblier and more outgoing. Growing up aware of how families like hers struggled has made America aware of how it feels to be vulnerable and powerless.

When she was 15, America fell in love with Aspen, a neighbor, and she thought she would marry him. They kept their relationship a secret because marrying across castes is disapproved of, and Aspen is a Six. When Aspen broke up with her, America was devasted. She hoped that being at the palace would help her forget Aspen, but now that he is a palace guard, she recognizes the hold their relationship still has on her. America is loyal to the people she loves—one reason she can’t let go of Aspen—but she is also eager to be loved. If she has to choose between Aspen or Maxon, she fears the other will stop loving her, and she draws security from the devotion of both.

America only has respect for authority when she feels it is earned and breaks rules where she wishes. She speaks her mind and is often impulsive, especially when aggrieved. She is angered by unkindness or injustice, and she is not easily intimidated. She wants things to be fair, but she is also quick to accept special treatment, which she has received from Maxon from the beginning of the Selection, due to his interest in her. While her interest in Maxon has been building, America doesn’t know if she loves him enough to marry him. Having to decide which man she wants, and which future she wants, drives America’s character arc through the book. In the end, she chooses the man who can offer her what she most wants and, once decided, she becomes resolute in her choice.

Maxon Shreave

Maxon is one of America’s love interests and an important secondary character in the novel. He is the crown prince of Illéa and an only child. Maxon is blond, handsome, muscular, and very charming. He has grown up sheltered and protected, in part because his parents feared he might be harmed by the rebels who want to overthrow the royal family. Before she met him, America thought Maxon had a bland personality based on his formal, polite behavior on the television show broadcast across the country. When she meets him, she finds that he is kind, thoughtful, and considerate towards others, not just toward the girls in the Selection but also to those of lower castes, including palace staff. He also has a quiet sense of humor.

Maxon wants to be a good ruler, fair and just, but he struggles to be treated with consideration by his father. King Clarkson is cold and controlling, and his refusal to take Maxon seriously is frustrating and hurtful to Maxon. In private, his physical abuse is deeply painful, but Maxon hides this abuse, even from his mother, because he does not want to cause trouble or damage the image of the king or the royal family. He feels a sense of duty to his country, his position, and his family that is connected to his care and consideration for others. When the rebels attack, Maxon is a calming influence for others, showing he has the potential to be a wise, steady, and just king.

Before he met America, Maxon had never kissed a girl. He sees the Selection as his only chance to find a woman he might love who could love him. Though America demonstrates many qualities at odds with the decorum expected of a queen, Maxon has been drawn to her from the first. He has been honest with her about his feelings but, as he also understands that America was heartbroken over someone else when she came to the palace, he has given her time to work out whether she could love Maxon. His character does not develop across the novel so much as become clearer to America.

Aspen Leger

Aspen is another important secondary character, America’s second love interest and first love. He is handsome, with black hair and green eyes, and as a palace guard, the injections he takes have made him strong and muscled. Aspen is loyal and feels responsible for supporting his family, which includes his widowed mother and six siblings, and he has always been nurturing and protective of America. Aspen is proud, and when he felt ashamed and frustrated that he had little to offer America, especially since he was born into a caste below hers, he broke up with her and advised her to apply for Selection to give herself a chance at a better future. Aspen immediately regretted this decision and, at the end of the first book, declared his intention to win America back.

Now that he is stationed at the palace as a guard, Aspen has been elevated to caste Two and feels he can offer America more than what he had to offer before. He is determined to remind her of what they shared and looks for ways to win her away from Maxon. His intentions are not to manipulate her but to restore the bond they had. He doesn’t have very much to offer America beyond support and assurances, but he gives her a gold button from his uniform to assure her of his love.

Marlee Tames

Marlee is a foil to America as another Elite, but she is also a warning about the dangers if an illicit relationship is discovered. Marlee and America established their friendship in the first book, and this continues to provide a source of comfort to America in the second novel, until Marlee’s discovery with Officer Woodwork plays out the danger that America faces in continuing to see Aspen. Marlee is kind and honest, and her warm, sunny nature offers a soothing balance to the tensions and jealousy that can arise among the Elite. After Marlee is disgraced, America no longer has an ally among the Elite, and the competition heightens. When they meet again, Marlee provides America with a valuable reflection on what life is like in the real world—even though Marlee is still technically in the palace—and she also gives America a glimpse into what married life is like.

Kriss Ambers

Kriss is another member of the Elite, a secondary character who serves as a foil to America and becomes her chief rival. Kriss is kind and sweet-tempered, and she cares for Maxon, as shown when she makes him a card knowing he was distressed about what happened with Marlee. While Kriss’s role as antagonist is to present what looks like a better candidate for Maxon’s wife in that she cares for him but is also suited, in temperament, manner, and interests, to be a princess.

Where America tends to challenge, annoy, or sometimes hurt Maxon, Kriss is there to soothe and support him. She and Maxon have developed a calm, caring friendship like that America shared with Maxon in the first book, before their feelings turned into attraction. Kriss is also a threat to America because she is able to straightforwardly and without reserve express her love for Maxon. Queen Amberly is a model to the girls for her decorum, beauty, calm manner, and warmth, and Kriss exhibits all these qualities, showing that she is the Elite girl who most resembles the current queen. This resemblance becomes motivating for America as she fears Kriss will be everyone’s preferred choice, including Maxon’s, to win the Selection.

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