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124 pages 4 hours read

The Night Watchman

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Chapters 41-50Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 41 Summary: “The Star Powwow”

Patrice, Zhaanat, and the baby go to Thomas’s house. He has been writing letters to congressmen and the American Legion. Thomas has also scheduled a meeting with the superintendent of the school district about taking on the funding for the reservation school.

Seeking Thomas’s advice, Patrice tells him about the dog and her search for Vera in Minneapolis, though she leaves out her experience as the waterjack. Shocked, he says that they should go to the police. Patrice and Zhaanat are equally surprised by his answer, because:

[t]o seek police assistance for an Indian woman was almost sure to put her in the wrong. No matter what happened, she would be the one blamed and punished. It was for that reason unthinkable to approach the police, and it was disappointing because Thomas trusted their enemies (221-22).

Patrice replies that they need to find another way, and Thomas tells them he will sleep on it, though, after listening, he is not sure he will ever sleep again.

That night, at work, he doesn’t take his briefcase because he knows he will not be able to concentrate on the bill. He feels dread. He cannot fathom the evil that Patrice described at the house in Minneapolis.

Eventually, he falls asleep and is woken by the owl banging on the window. He goes outside, forgetting his keys, coat, and flashlight, locking himself out. The owl is not there. It is cold, and while he has his car keys, he immediately begins to shiver. He would need to break in, which had never done before, except when he opened a window for Roderick and thrown done a coat and some food. He’d left quickly because the sound of Roderick’s sobs upset him so much.

Briefly, he warms himself in the car, hearing drumming and thinking that it’s coming from the stars. In the trunk, he finds a rug which he puts around his shoulders and a reel of wire. However, his attempts to get in fail, and when he returns to the car, it doesn’t start. He begins the walk to tow but immediately falls, feeling “he’d been dashed to earth like a toy” (225). It reminds him of the United States, knowing that, out of nowhere, it would work to keep Indigenous people down. He thinks about how he’d tried to act like, believing that “if he worked hard enough and followed their rules this would mean he could keep his family secure, his people from the worst harms, but none of that was true. Into his brain like a foul seep came the knowledge of what men had done to Vera” (226).

The drumming grows louder, and he sees glowing beings, one of whom was Jesus Christ. Dressed in ordinary clothes, he can tell that they want him to dance with him, so he does, no longer feeling the cold. He starts to sing.

When the drumming stops, he grabs the wire again, open the lock of the bathroom window, get into the building, gets his keys, and restarts the car, pulling it back into its parking space before returning inside, where he makes himself a cup of coffee just in time for dawn.

Chapter 42 Summary: “Agony Would Be Her Name”

In this paragraph-long chapter, a woman can smell men, feeling their beards rub her cheeks raw. To get away, she would have to run “through knives,” destroying her until nothing but agony was left. Periodically, she can hear her mother scream her name.

Chapter 43 Summary: “Homecoming”

The Wazhashks work their field, delivering produce everywhere as they prepare for a homecoming parade. Thomas talks to Juggie about Sharlo’s dress and wonders if there was anything different about him since his experience in the cold. He has not told anyone, though he plans to tell his father. Since then, his feeling of dread has disappeared, and with his keys in his pockets, he looks up at the stars every night.

The parade is Saturday, and it is filled with energy. Pokey and Fee are both in the parade. There are traditional dancers. Grace Pipestone rides a new horse. Superintendent Tosk is also riding a horse.

When the parade ends, a teacher crowns Sharlo Homecoming queen. Sharlo is shocked, “her features twisted, raw with sudden emotion” (234). Thomas remembers her at four years old, jumping from a high haystack near a pitchfork, with fear gripping him even though she was okay. Patrice remembers becoming Homecoming queen and how she was made fun of for her features when she was very young. Valentine had not clapped for her, and since then, Patrice understood that she was not reliable.

Once the ceremony is over, the horse that the superintendent is riding moves suddenly toward Grace Pipestone’s. Grace moves away, and Juggie sees that her horse is in heat. She tries to tell Grace to get off. The horses chase each other into the schoolyard near the swings, where the superintendent’s horse gets tangled. The horses run off, and Louis untangles Tosk.

The dance (which is for everyone, not just students) takes up most of the night, and after it’s over, Barnes is distraught that Patrice didn’t come. He tears up, then wonders “[w]hat was happening to him as a man?” (238). He danced with Valentine, and afterwards, she invites him to a bush dance, so he goes, letting her drive him.

Chapter 44 Summary: “The Bush Dance”

This chapter focuses on the two horses, Teacher’s Pet and Gringo. After they have sex, they start to ignore one another and begin looking for food. Near a house, they hear a variety of noises and see humans hooking up in cars. Eventually, they walk home. Fed up with Gringo, Teacher’s Pet kicks up, revealing a cut on his stomach, “his only imperfection” (241).

Chapter 45 Summary: “Hay Stack”

Sore from partying the night before, Barnes walks into a church. At the bush dance, he made out with both Valentine and Doris and feels confused about his feelings for Patrice.

He sees the statue of Mary and feels like she is keeping an eye on him. Despite not being Catholic, he came to the church to confront his problem. He is still in love with Patrice. He feels that Valentine is sly, and Doris, as a white woman, is attractive as a “known quantity” (243). This is both appealing to him but also makes “her less exotic and fascinating” (243).

Thomas slides into the pew next to him. He himself had been praying in the back of the church and waiting for Barnes. However, in a time crunch, he decided to come up and talk to him directly. He tells Barnes that they need to raise money for the trip to Washington, DC, to testify against the bill, the hearing for which is coming up in March. He proposes a rematch between Wood Mountain and Joe Wobleszynski, believing that they can fill the seats again.

Barnes agrees, believing that his focus on training Wood Mountain will distract him from his romantic confusion.

Within the same week, Barnes encounters Joe at the Four Bees, a restaurant. They sit together while Joe waits for someone. Barnes explains that it’s to raise money for Washington but that “it might help your standings if you definitively beat my guy” (246). Being strategic, Barnes also tries to explain why it’s beneficial to them for the bill to fail, saying, “If this termination thing goes through, we all lose. I’ll be out of a job. They’ll be moving people off this reservation—won’t be one anymore […] This place is hollowing out already” (247). Joe sees his point, and as he walks away, Barnes notices that his left shoulder is lower than his right.

Barnes immediately tells Wood Mountain what he saw, not entirely sure what it means. Wood Mountain suggests that Joe could’ve been faking it. Barnes tells him he’s going to wear a fake cast for a few weeks. They agree not to tell anyone.

Chapter 46 Summary: “Thwack”

Wood Mountain is at Patrice’s, feeling turned on by the way she chops wood. He visits with Zhaanat and the baby, and he tries to push down his feelings.

Barnes’s uncle, the retired boxer, comes to help train Wood Mountain. He uses music in his training, and Wood Mountain feels energized.

Chapter 47 Summary: “The Tonsils”

Doris and Valentine speak in code about “the chirps,” referring to Barnes without Patrice knowing, which annoys her. Frustrated, she thinks that they are naïve as she considers how Gwiiwizens has grown. She also thinks of Vera and of how none of Thomas’s contacts in the Cities had come through. She thinks about if she could get an answer about Vera out of Bernadette. She wonders if anyone else would give up their sick days for her. The one person she can think of is Betty Pyle but knows that Betty has already used all of hers to get her tonsils out.

When Mr. Vold comes in, he announces that his superiors will be coming for an inspection and that there will no longer be a coffee break. Later, as they work, Valentine mentions that Barnes kissed her and Doris. Patrice pretends that she already knew this.

Patrice arrives home to find Wood Mountain alone with the baby. After she chops some wood, she returns to Wood Mountain’s question about a warm bag and cradle board for the baby, which is used to help carry him around. He offers to make the cradle board, which “was a big thing” because “[w]ith their people, anyway, it was the father who made it” (255). Acting like it’s not a big deal, Patrice consents, then says that they’re getting a blanket for it. He’s surprised, realizing that they each only have one. Patrice tells him that they’re going to have more soon, once her paycheck comes in. When he suggests getting one for free from the mission, Patrice tells him Zhaanat wouldn’t like it, and they agree that she’s from an older time.

Patrice then tells the baby that Vera will bead the blanket when she returns, causing Wood Mountain to ask if she really thinks that Vera will come back. She does, telling him that she dreams of her and wants to go back to find her.

Then, Wood Mountain tells her about what he heard through the wall when they were at Bernadette’s: “[s]he’s in the hold” (257). Patrice isn’t sure what he means, but he says it refers to ships, and he thinks it might have to do with the Mississippi River to the Gitchi Gumi (the Great Lakes). She points out that ships are filled with men, and Wood Mountain agrees, though Patrice isn’t listening and goes outside.

Chapter 48 Summary: “A Letter to the University of Minnesota”

This chapter consists of a letter from Thomas to Millie Cloud. She had studied economic conditions on the reservation, and in the missive, he asks her to testify before the United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs.

Chapter 49 Summary: “The Chippewa Scholar”

Millie Cloud enjoys sitting in the Walter Library at the University of Minnesota. Louis is her father, and she only sees him periodically, though she stayed with him with him as she conducted her study of the reservation. She grew up in Minneapolis with her mother, and so her time working on her research allowed her to meet several family members.

On her way to her dorm room, she picks up her mail but does not read it. She returns to her room and turns on the electric heater, one of her favorite possessions. She makes tea and reheats a shepherd’s pie. One of her letters is from her mother and the other is from Thomas. She is shocked to be remembered by someone on the reservation other than her father, hopeful that her findings could be useful, and unsure if termination will affect her. However, “to be considered useful by her father’s people warmed her” (263).

Chapter 50 Summary: “What She Needed”

Vera has been sick, unable to tell day from night. Men have raped her constantly, and the cook’s assistant has been charged with taking care of her. However, he has been using “what she needed on himself” (264). He also tries giving her smaller doses of the drugs she’s been on. One night, they leave her in an alley in Duluth.

Chapters 41-50 Analysis

Thomas has a major encounter with spirits in this section, finding them when he believes all is lost and he may freeze to death outside the factory. However, with their strength, he can get back with little true interruption to his normal work routine. He is also haunted by what happened to Vera, emphasizing the horrors of the crimes that can be done to women in general, but it is unique because of the extra vulnerability experienced by Indigenous women. As Patrice and Zhaanat note, “to seek police assistance for an Indian woman was almost sure to put her in the wrong. No matter what happened, she would be the one blamed and punished. It was for that reason unthinkable to approach the police, and it was disappointing because Thomas trusted their enemies” (221-22). It won’t be the police who bring Vera home in the end. Rather, it will be Harry and his dog.

The exoticization of Indigenous women is also seen both in the visceral scenes of Vera being assaulted by her captors and through Barnes, who weighs his interests in different women (Doris appeals to him least because she lacks the exoticism that Pixie and Valentine have as Indigenous women).

Thomas continues to fight for the survival of his community, working to enlist their collective support. The fundraiser is another way of doing this, and Barnes must convince Joe that he has a stake in fighting termination. Likewise, Millie feels a similar connection to the Turtle Mountain Chippewa when she receives Thomas’s letter. Together, each character becomes invested in fighting against termination, with everyone pitching as much as they can in the struggle to survive.

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