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99 pages 3 hours read

The Westing Game

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1978

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Chapters 1-5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary: “Sunset Towers”

Content Warning: The source material contains depictions of racism and ableism, as well as references to suicide and alcohol addiction.

The complex of Sunset Towers stands on the shore of Lake Michigan. On the Fourth of July, a 62-year-old delivery man distributes six invitations for six families to come view the new luxury apartments. The Wexlers are first to arrive, and the man who signed the letters, purportedly named Barney Northrup, shows them the apartment; however, the narrator clarifies that Barney Northrup does not exist. Mrs. Grace Wexler throws “an approving glance in the mirror” before taking the elevator upstairs with her husband (3), Jake. Her inner dialogue reveals that she sees this new apartment as a way to impress her friends and gain social influence.

Sydelle Pulaski is the next tenant to view Sunset Towers. She’s a secretary looking for a lake view, but she’s told she will have to settle for a view of the parking lot. She’s suspicious about who can see into the apartment, spotting the old Westing mansion up on the cliff. Barney assures her she will have her privacy.

The tenants’ names are already listed in the lobby. However, Barney has made a critical error: He “rented one of the apartments to the wrong person” (5).

Chapter 2 Summary: “Ghosts or Worse”

It is September 1, and the tenants all move into Sunset Towers. The next night, the fancy restaurant on the top floor of the building—Shin Hoo’s Restaurant—and the coffee shop on the ground floor both open for business. Everything is calm and orderly.

Within two months, the residents and employees of the building have become acquainted with one another. The doorman, Sandy McSouthers, and delivery man, Otis Amber, stand outside with three of the kids and teens who live in the building: Theo Theodorakis, Doug Hoo, and Turtle Wexler.

Turtle notices smoke coming from the chimney of the Westing house. Otis and Sandy inform the kids of the folklore surrounding old man Westing. Some say he is dead, while others believe he lives on a private island. Rumors abound, implying that his corpse is “sprawled out on a fancy Oriental rug” (7), wasting away inside the house. According to lore, a couple of kids went into the house some time ago on a dare but came running out, screaming. One fell off a cliff, and the other could only repeat the phrase “purple waves” while blood dripped from his hands. Brave Turtle isn’t scared and immediately vows to go into the house for $2 a minute.

Theo’s brother, Chris Theodorakis, watches the group gossip from the window of the family’s apartment. He was birdwatching but is now waiting for Theo to come to the apartment so that he can tell him that he saw someone go into the Westing house that afternoon. Chris then has an eerie feeling that someone is watching him despite the knowledge that no one can see into the windows of Sunset Towers. He has a seizure or muscle spasm before relaxing and resuming his gazing over the lake.

Chapter 3 Summary: “Tenants In and Out”

The Wexler’s older daughter, Angela, is having her wedding dress hemmed by the dressmaker Flora Baumbach, who lives on the second floor. Angela’s mother watches and criticizes Flora, cooing at her oldest daughter. Turtle, the Wexlers’ younger daughter, runs into the apartment, sharing her news about the smoke in the Westing house.

Mrs. Wexler wants none of it and almost rises to strike Turtle when Turtle makes fun of the wedding dress and Angela’s fiancé. The younger daughter knows her mother doesn’t care if Turtle “got killed or ended up a raving lunatic” (10). She wants to go tell her father the news about the smoke as well, but he is downstairs performing an operation on Crow.

Crow, dressed in all black with a severe look on her face, is having a corn removed from her foot and notices the smoke during the procedure. Dr. Wexler notices an injury on Crow’s shin, which is the fault of his daughter Turtle. Turtle is in the habit of kicking people’s shins when they touch the braid in her hair, but Crow blames it on the lack of religion in the home. Crow doesn’t believe the rumors about old man Westing’s corpse; she thinks that if he is dead, he is in hell.

Meanwhile, Mr. Hoo and his son, Doug, are having a similar conversation. Mr. Hoo sees Doug’s conversation about the corpse as a waste of time and wonders why he isn’t studying. Doug follows his father’s orders and jogs off (he’s on the track team) to go dig into his books. Mr. Hoo eats a chocolate bar while he waits for his two dinner reservations to arrive. His wife also waits, looking out the window, staring past the lake toward faraway China.

Judge J. J. Ford steps out of her Mercedes and Sandy helps with her luggage. Ford believes there is a “more rational explanation” for the rumors about Westing and calls Otis “stupid” for spreading the rumors. She immediately regrets this, understanding it to be the result of a long day and the memory of the money she owes Westing.

The Theodorakis brothers are together in their apartment, as Theo has come up from the parking lot. He squats next to his brother’s wheelchair and tells him an embellished version of the Westing story, including gory details about the “putrid corpse” and “gloomy tomb of a room” (14).

Sydelle Pulaski is planning something big to make everyone pay attention to her. No one listens when she warns them about burglaries, and no one invites her over for “so much as a cup of tea” (15). She unpacks the shopping bag she’s brought into the apartment, filled with paints and brushes, and considers the four wooden crutches she also purchased.

Chapter 4 Summary: “The Corpse Found”

On Halloween night, Turtle, dressed as a witch, prepares to enter the Westing house. Doug waits outside with the stopwatch because he is a fast runner and can sprint in the case of an emergency. Turtle tells herself she has nothing to be afraid of; even if she sees a ghost, she just needs to talk to it “friendly-like.” She counts to three and goes inside. A full 11 minutes pass before Doug hears a scream and Turtle comes racing out the front door with her witch’s cape in hand. She remains awake in bed all night until retrieving the morning paper. She reads the headline news: “SAM WESTING FOUND DEAD” (20).

The article reveals that Samuel W. Westing was a multimillionaire industrialist and the only child of immigrants. He founded the Westing Paper Products Corporation and the city of Westingtown, but his daughter passed away, and his wife deserted him soon after. He enjoyed throwing Fourth of July celebrations during which he’d dress up as famous characters and set off firework displays that were visible from miles around. After almost being killed in a car accident, he disappeared from society.

The article has no mention of who found the body, or of how it was located. Turtle thinks back to the previous evening. She wandered next to the bed to investigate a note—“If I am found dead in bed” (20)—before feeling a dead hand as she felt in the dark. The article mentions none of the personal belongings she left behind in her hurried flight out of the house. The most important thing to Turtle is retrieving her $24 from Doug, Theo, Otis, and Sandy.

Around noon, Otis delivers letters to everyone asking them to attend the reading of Westing’s will.

Chapter 5 Summary: “Sixteen Heirs”

Grace Windsor Wexler walks into the Westing house with her two daughters, preferring to keep her furs on to show she is not “one of the poor relatives” (22). She ceremoniously pretends to wipe tears away from her eyes with a handkerchief.

Grace and her daughters sit at a long table where a lawyer shuffles through envelopes. Turtle notices Westing’s dead body in a casket in the room. Someone has changed his clothing into a complete Uncle Sam costume and—to Turtle’s chagrin—he is wearing her mother’s silver cross, which Turtle left behind during her jaunt into the Westing house.

Doctor Denton Deere, Angela’s fiancé, takes a seat at the table as well. The rest of the heirs file in: Mrs. Baumbach, Judge Ford, the Theodorakis brothers Theo and Chris, Mr. Hoo and his son, Crow, Otis Amber, and Sydelle Pulaski, who comes in last. Madame Hoo and Mr. Drexler do not attend. The atmosphere of the room is strained as each heir regards the others. Grace Wexler tries to understand each person’s relationship with Westing, assuming she is the most important as a direct relative (in fact, she does not know that she is related to Westing, but she assumes this must be the case due to stories about a “rich uncle”).

Chapters 1-5 Analysis

The opening of the book bears the burden of introducing the entire cast of characters residing and/or working at Sunset Towers. At the beginning of The Westing Game, everyone seems like a caricature. For example, readers are introduced to the dour Crow, whose “clothes were black: her skin, dead white” (11). Many of the characters are meeting even each other for the first time, so these small bits of memorable information anchor both their personalities and relationships. 

This tendency toward caricature is nowhere clearer than in the social statuses of the characters, which emerge through several means. As a secretary aspiring for more social recognition, Sydelle Pulaski is unhappy that she receives a rear-facing window rather than a lake view. Grace Wexler sees her new apartment as an opportunity to decorate and impress her circle of friends with her family’s (supposed) wealth. Judge Ford drops her Mercedes—an expensive luxury car—at the door so that Sandy McSouthers can park it. These social cues begin developing motivation for the characters and laying the groundwork for the novel’s exploration of Greed and Charity as Motivators. Thus, when the characters all sit together in the Westing mansion, the reader can assume what is at stake for each of them in terms of social gain. However, Raskin’s reliance on caricatures ultimately sets the reader up to make false assumptions and is therefore key to the theme of Appearances as a (Non)indication of the Self

The use of third-person omniscient facilitates this latter theme by allowing juxtaposition of the image the characters present to the world versus their inner selves. The description of Grace Wexler’s stark difference of opinion on her elder and younger daughters is an example: “Mrs. Wexler always seemed surprised to see her other daughter, so unlike golden-haired, angel-faced Angela” (10). This remark both exposes the Wexlers’ “ideal” family as an illusion and recontextualizes Turtle’s as-yet-unexplained brash behavior as the result of an underlying tension between family members.

Sam Westing is the only character not introduced in the flesh. Otis Amber and Sandy tell the children hearsay about Westing and speculate as to whether or not he is still alive: “They say that corpse is still up there in that big house” (7). After his death, the Westingtown paper publishes his obituary. Although the short biography captured by the newspaper is straightforward, it only elevates the mythology of Sam Westing. His home, sitting on a bluff looking over Sunset Towers, is a constant reminder of his presence that towers over the characters in much the same way his presence shapes the narrative. Paired with the two mysterious letters the now-residents of Sunset Towers received, this centers Westing in the story before he even establishes himself through the titular Westing game.

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