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50 pages 1 hour read

The World Played Chess

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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Prologue-Part 1Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “I Ain’t No Senator’s Son”

Prologue Summary

In 2015, Vincent Bianco receives a package in the mail, which contains the journal that William Goodman kept while serving in the Vietnam War. Vincent had met William while he was working at a summer job after graduating from high school in 1979. They have been out of touch since then. In a letter that accompanies the journal, William explains that his wife has died from cancer, and he feels he can’t share this journal with anybody but Vincent, who had helped William move forward with his life by asking William to describe his time in Vietnam and truly listening to him. Before that summer, Vincent believed, as most teenagers do, that he was indestructible, and that the world was an exciting and beautiful place.

Part 1, Journal Entry 1 Summary: “August 26, 1967”

William’s first journal entry describes his mother giving him a gold crucifix on a chain and telling him not to be a hero as he leaves for boot camp before deploying to Vietnam.

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary: “August 29, 2015”

Vincent finds the journal he kept when he was a teenager while his house is being remodeled. He and his wife, Elizabeth, have an 18-year-old son named Beau and a daughter named Mary Beth, who is a freshman in high school. Vincent studies his own journal and William’s. He had wanted to be a writer when he was younger but ended up becoming a lawyer for the stability of the job. He tells Elizabeth about the journal and about William, whom he had met on a summer construction job in 1979. He doesn’t want to tell Elizabeth too much about William because their deep conversations that summer feel too personal. Elizabeth finds it weird that William didn’t include a return address on his package letting Vincent know where William ended up.

Part 1, Journal Entry 2 Summary: “August 27, 1967”

William attends boot camp in South Carolina. He could have gone into officer training, but he wants to get into and out of the war as soon as possible. En route to South Carolina, other young men just like him board the bus, looking tough even though they are all scared. When they arrive at boot camp, drill instructors yell at them, and they are given a number that will stand in for their name, a buzz-cut, and military clothes. The heat in South Carolina is unbearable for many of the young men, some of whom pass out. The first day of boot camp should have been William’s first day of college.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary: “June 3, 1979”

Vincent attends a party with his high school friends, where he gets drunk and jumps into his friend’s pool on a dare. Vincent is his high school’s valedictorian, but he doesn’t let that reputation get in the way of partying during his last summer before going away to college. He returns home at two in the morning and tries to sneak in silently. His mother wakes up, but by the time she gets downstairs, he’s in his bed, pretending to be asleep.

Part 1, Journal Entry 3 Summary: “March 12, 1968”

In March, William flies to Da Nang, Vietnam. He scores highly on his Marine Aptitude Test, so he’s able to choose his own job in the military. He selects the position of combat photographer. He has been hoping that the war would be over before he has to deploy to Vietnam. Anti-war protests in the United States are on the rise, and Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara has resigned. But the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) and the Viet Cong have launched the Tet Offensive, which means that the United States needs to send more troops to support South Vietnam. His first impressions of Vietnam are the overpowering heat and the rank smell of all the men.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary: “June 4, 1979”

The morning after the party, Vincent wakes up with a hangover. His many siblings are at work, but Vincent still needs a summer job. One of his sisters, Bethany, is watching TV with her boyfriend, Mike, who tells Vincent that he’s gotten a new job on a construction site through his buddy William Goodman and that there’s a need for one more worker. The job pays well, and Vincent needs all the money he can get for college. Though he was admitted into Stanford University, he and his family can’t afford it, and Vincent needs to save up for community college.

Vincent reports to the job site, where Todd, the boss, gives him a hard time and starts him off doing grunt work. William, by contrast, welcomes Vincent and advises him on how to deal with Todd. Both Todd and William served in Vietnam. Although Vincent has heard about the war, he doesn’t know much about it. Vincent stays late at the job site to finish his task because he wants to prove himself to Todd.

Part 1, Journal Entry 4 Summary: “April 1, 1968”

William is sent to a base where he reports to Captain Dennis Martinez and Corporal Victor Cruz. The squad William joins has suffered numerous casualties. Cruz takes William on a tour of the base and tells him the rules for the squad: no talking about home and no talking about how much time a soldier has left. Cruz nicknames William “Shutter” because he’s a photographer. That night, North Vietnam bombs the base.

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary: “June 4, 1979”

Vincent goes to a drive-in movie with his friends, who get into a drunken brawl and then drive away before the cops can get them. Vincent loves recounting stories like this at school, but now he reminds himself that he no longer goes to high school.

Part 1, Journal Entry 5 Summary: “April 7, 1968”

The soldiers hear the news of Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination, which causes tension between Black and white soldiers at the base. William is put on guard duty with a soldier named Kenny.

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary: “June 5, 1979”

Vincent returns to the construction site. Todd is sufficiently impressed with Vincent’s work and gives him bigger responsibilities. William tells him about the poisonous snakes in Vietnam and how some soldiers hoped to get bitten so they’d be taken to a hospital and given a break. He also tells him about being a war photographer and how few of his photographs were published because they were so disturbing. William doesn’t tell Vincent why he didn’t end up pursuing professional photography or journalism after the war. William no longer wears the crucifix necklace his mother had given him. Vincent senses that there are certain things about the war that William doesn’t want to talk about. Vincent is both entranced by William’s stories and exhausted by them.

Prologue-Part 1 Analysis

In the first part of The World Played Chess, Dugoni establishes parallels and differences between his two central characters, William and Vincent and thereby lays the foundation for their long-lasting impact on one another.

That both William and Vincent keep journals during their youth is one of the parallels between them, as are the two first-person points of view that their diary entries represent and the theme of Coming of Age that they share. While Dugoni further develops this mirroring structure by alternating between William’s and Vincent’s entries, through the entries themselves he underscores the difference between the two young men, the one deploying to Vietnam and the other working a summer job before heading for college.

In 1979, when William and Vincent meet, it has been a decade since William returned from the Vietnam War, and although he is only in his late twenties, the white in his hair and the wrinkles on his face make him look much older and speak to the traumas he endured during the war. While Dugoni doesn’t reveal the details of William’s experiences yet, he demonstrates that Vincent’s life at the same age bears no similarities to William’s. Unlike William, Vincent is not forced into war. Unlike William, Vincent can of his future as free and within his control. Unlike William, Vincent spends his time after graduating from high school partying with friends. Vincent’s life is not free from stresses—he does worry about making money for college—but this problem pales in comparison with what William faces as he heads to Vietnam.

In effect, William and Vincent are foils, both in their youth and in their relationship to one another during the summer of 1979. In Vincent, William finds a sensitive confidant who listens to his stories without judgment. In William, Vincent finds someone to look up to and sees a man who has been through more than Vincent can imagine. Vincent is on the cusp of adulthood. He wants to be seen as a man on the job site and is eager to enter this next chapter of his life. William presents one way of being a man, but it is a way that is unique to men who go to war and not necessarily Vincent’s path. What’s more, William can role model masculinity to Vincent, but William’s experience teaches the reader, if not yet Vincent, that childhood and innocence are worthy of being held onto until the world forces one to grow up. The World Played Chess is a story about the Vietnam War, but it is also a Coming of Age story for both Vincent and William.

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