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Chapter 2 picks up with Tuyen shortly after the subway scene in Chapter 1. Tuyen and the others have returned home, and Tuyen waits up for her brother, Binh, who is bringing food and money from their parents. The latter will not visit her apartment themselves in protest. Binh criticizes her for living a “starving artist” life and the two trade barbs.
Binh then turns the conversation serious and asks her to open the store for him, as he is planning to fly to Thailand to search for their long-lost older brother, Quy. Tuyen is opposed to the plan; she believes he should leave it alone rather than risk further disappointing them. They agree to disagree, and Binh departs.
Tuyen returns to her apartment, “a mess of wood rails and tree stumps, twigs and rope” and other “debris” (14) that she had found or taken illicitly. Tuyen’s apartment doubles as her artist studio, and the current mess is due to her plans to build a lubaio. Her plan is to reclaim the old idea of the town signpost: “At the planned installation […] she would have the audience post messages on the lubaio. Messages to the city” (17).
Tuyen, the narrator explains, is “as devoted as she could be to anyone, to Carla […] In every one of Tuyen’s installations […] there was the figure or some aspect of Carla” (17-18). The four friends, now in their mid-20s, have known each other since high school, and her crush on Carla started then, as well; however, her crush is unreciprocated. The four share everything “except family details,” as there is “an assumption among them that their families were boring and uninteresting […] and best kept hidden” (19).
Tuyen’s parents own a Vietnamese restaurant that was patronized by a largely Vietnamese clientele. As a child, Tuyen “rebelled against the language, refusing to speak it […] she didn’t like anything Vietnamese” (21). She was the first of the group to move out, at 18, to a dingy apartment owned by an absentee landlord. Carla moved into the apartment across the hall as soon as it became available, and their “apartments became places of refuge, not just for their immediate circle but for all the people they picked up along the way to their twenties” (23).
After her brother leaves, Tuyen knocks on Carla’s door to share the food. Carla is appreciative, but concerned, as her own, younger brother has been arrested again, this time for carjacking. Tuyen questions Carla’s responsibility to her brother but feels ashamed herself when Carla explains that she’s responsible: “Because he’s mine” (26).
Chapter 3 shifts to Carla’s perspective as she wakes up late, several days after Chapter 2, following a visit to Mimico Correctional Institute where her brother Jamal is being held: “There had been a numbing sluggishness to the prison […] a dangerousness that was both routine and petrifying. That same sluggishness was in Jamal’s appearance at the visiting booth” (28). Following her visit, she had worked off her anger and frustration by racing through the city on her bicycle, hardly stopping for traffic: “If she could stop, she would have, but she was light and light moves” (29).
Jamal, 18, is involved with a rough crowd, and part of Carla’s frustration comes from the way she feels he lets them “handle” him and how he feigns toughness even to her: “All their conversations in the last few years were conversations of deliberate misunderstanding” (31). Jamal was looking for Carla to get him out of prison, as she had done previously; however, the charges are more serious this time, and Carla knows that she will reluctantly have to go to their father, whom neither likes.
For six months prior to his arrest, Carla hadn’t seen Jamal, convincing “herself that if she didn’t see him, if she didn’t hear from him, if he didn’t call her, then things were fine” (33). Whenever he ended up in trouble, “[h]e told her convoluted stories about being in the wrong place at the wrong time. […] It was hopeless trying to sift through to the real story with Jamal” (34). However, she also knows that “while it was true that the police were motherfuckers, Jamal was also troubled and she knew this, he was her brother” (34).
Even though she considers Tuyen to be her best friend, “[s]he didn’t want to tell Tuyen about [Jamal] right then. […] They shared everything, but it was long understood that some things, for both of them, were unknowable, unshareable” (38). Already late, she decides to call out of her job as a bike courier, then leaves to spend the day drifting along College Street.
Chapter 4 shifts back to the perspective of Tuyen, who had been watching for Carla, shortly after Carla left to wander and drift: “She knew that lately she’d been too intense with Carla. She couldn’t help herself” (43).
Later, Oku and Jackie come over to Tuyen’s apartment for coffee. Tuyen asks Oku what he knows about Jamal, as their paths sometimes cross. However, Oku deflects at first saying that Jamal and his younger friends are too hardcore for him, then saying that talking to Jamal would do no good because it’s “a man thing” to be incarcerated, a “[r]ite of passage in this culture […] Rite of passage for a young black man” (46).
Like Tuyen and Carla, Oku has had a crush on Jackie since high school and had only become friends with Tuyen and Carla in order to get close to her. However, Jackie is with a German boyfriend named Reiner. Like the others, Oku has a strained relationship with his parents, with whom he still lives.
The tenor of the conversation changes abruptly, devolving into a fight, and Jackie’s parting words, criticizing Tuyen for being angry with them because of her unrequited love for Carla, continue to sting her after Oku and Jackie leave. “Carla had made it clear to Tuyen that she was straight, but Tuyen could not quite believe her” (50), believing that Carla would eventually come around, latching onto a few moments of closeness as evidence. As a result, Tuyen was constantly maintaining a balance, pushing closer when there is an opening and pulling back once she’s pushed too much.
Tuyen’s family is “newly rich. They have a giant house in Richmond Hill,” a suburb outside the city, “where rich immigrants live in giant houses” (54). Her family was angry with her when she moved to the apartment on College Street because “that was where they had lived when they first arrived from Vietnam” (55). For Tuyen, “the house in Richmond Hill […] [is] artificial” (55).
After Jackie and Oku leave, Tuyen goes to her parents’ house, “intending to borrow some money from her mother” (57). Although she had hoped to avoid her father, he was uncharacteristically home rather than at the restaurant. As expected, he briefly criticizes her for leaving, but Tuyen knows “this was her father’s way of welcoming her and saying that he loved her. Love for him meant a kind of gruff duty and care” (57). In their bantering, Tuyen accidentally reminds him of Quy, so he leaves, wounded.
Tuyen tries to convince herself that her father had understood that she didn’t mean anything by her comment, then makes her way to her mother’s room. Her mother is sleeping—both she and Tuyen’s father suffer from insomnia. There is a photo of Quy on the night table, and Tuyen feels a pang of jealousy and resentment toward him. She briefly considers searching for more of her mother’s letters inquiring about Quy but changes her mind and returns to the kitchen.
After leaving Tuyen’s, Jackie is searching for a cigarette when Oku catches up to her. Oku is desperate to overcome a dig he made about Reiner, concerned that Jackie feels more distant. Oku struggles perpetually to tell Jackie how he feels, and wonders if he does truly love her or if it was just “some fumbling sex between them, once” (70). Since that night, like Tuyen’s art installations, Oku’s “obtuse” (71)poetry frequently figures Jackie into it, but if she gets it, she doesn’t show it and continues to seem uninterested in him. When he sees her, he apologizes for calling her boyfriend, Reiner, a “Nazi boy” (72). Jackie is uninterested in his apologies. She criticizes his feigned innocence, then steps onto a passing streetcar and disappears.
“Quy” Summary
Quy tells the reader that he understands that “[o]ther tragedies have overshadowed [his]” (74). He explains how “life at Pulau Bidong wasn’t always unpleasant,” as he “discovered small things about [himself], small pleasures” (74). He tells a story of a boy he met, with whom he would play on a rotten boat. One day the boy fell and was severely injured by the rotten wood on the boat; Quy believed the boy was lying, so he left him there. When he returned much later, the boy had died: “Then a bee flew out of his ear and stung me on the mouth” (75). Quy still believed that the boy was playing a trick on him and left him once again; it wasn’t until years later that Quy figured out that “the fall had practically killed him and that [he’d] done the rest” (76).
Quy used to swim at the camp, and one day a woman with a cleft palate told him that he was a good swimmer, and that she had a job for him: in exchange for food and tar for his head lice, he had to swim out to a boat and bring back a plastic bag for her. Quy explains that there were no real authorities in charge of the camp—the people who were in charge were people like the woman and the other gangs. Through the woman, Quy met a monk who used to tell him stories. Quy believed that “the monk could look right into [his] soul and see who [he] was” (78).
Much of these chapters is expository, serving to introduce the reader to the main characters’ current concerns and complications while also explaining how they arrived at where they are. As a result, much of the narration exists in the past rather than the present—Tuyen’s and Carla’s tense relationship, Oku and Jackie’s one-night stand, Jamal’s constant troubles, Tuyen’s relationship with her family, etc. An important piece of the novel is the way perspective and understanding shift and change depending on context. These flashbacks will continue to develop and become sharper as the reader returns to them throughout the text. Brand continually dives back into these past moments, simultaneously complicating and clarifying them; as a result, what appears to be simple backstory at the moment ultimately demonstrably defines the development of the present, as well.
Familial relationships figure heavily into these moments and into the novel as a whole. All four friends have tense relationships with their parents, yet the substance of those tensions differs depending on the friend. Despite being the first to move out, and despite her constant fighting with them, Tuyen appears to have the closest relationship with her family: she visits frequently, and the tensions were clearly exacerbated by a specific family tragedy. (The reader will eventually learn something similar about Carla’s history.) The other relationships are less developed at the moment, but the text suggests that the strains are somewhat stronger in the others: Oku’s father begrudgingly provides him room, but Oku needs to sneak around in order to eat; Carla’s father does not return her calls despite his son being in jail. Jackie’s family is not discussed to any great extent, but it appears that she, too, has virtually no relationship with her parents. Overall, Jackie’s character functions more on the periphery throughout the entirety of the novel, and the narrator provides less information about her than the three other prominent characters.
One thing all four have in common is the struggle of being the children of racialized others. This means something different for each of them, but “[t]hey all […] felt as if they inhabited two countries—their parents’ and their own—when they sat dutifully at their kitchen tables being regaled with how life used to be ‘back home’” (20). They are all Canadian, yet “[t]hey’d never been able to join in […] ‘regular Canadian life’. The crucial piece, of course, was that they weren’t the required race” (47). This places them at an odd juncture—they do not wholly embody their parents’ cultures, but neither do they “fit in” in quintessentially Canadian society, either. They are othered on two fronts and feel this keenly and daily.
Little of the other chapters deal with the current search for Quy, which takes place largely “off-screen,” so to speak. This search is spearheaded by Binh, and Tuyen chooses not to participate. Quy’s chapters, therefore, do the heavy lifting in this regard, taking the reader from his point of separation up through his reunion with his family. However, they also demonstrate two different lives and experiences of tragedy. Quy’s family experienced emotional pain in various ways: guilt, for his parents; a restricted life for Ai and Lam, the older sisters; and a gaping hole for Binh and Tuyen, with an understanding that they can never replace Quy. However, the novel doesn’t delay Quy’s real physical pain and suffering as a contrast.
As a result, the loss affects them differently and not just for the obvious reasons: Quy’s family feels an emotional hole, but Quy himself is forced at a young age to become a chameleon, learning to survive while figuring out what everything is. Quy’s chapters are the only ones in the first-person perspective, and it’s worth remembering this, as Quy is unreliable both as a person and as a narrator. Even in this chapter, the reader gets two differing stories of the other young boy at Pulau Bidong. In the first, Quy is an innocent child who doesn’t fully grasp that his friend has died and is only worried about getting in trouble: “He would probably say I pushed him, which I didn’t do, but I knew he was a wicked boy and would tell a lie on me” (75). However, Quy later in the same chapter explains that he saw the wood lice, knew the wood was unsafe, and told the other boy to go first because of that, and this admission immediately follows his claim that “[w]hen you are a child […] You get shoved and pushed so much you look for something smaller to push back” (79). Quy’s narrative claims both innocence and guilt, and it’s unclear if Quy is ultimately demonstrating his duplicity or making the claim that people can be both.
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